AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Fusion-based approach for hydrometeorological drought modeling: a regional investigation for Iran.

Environmental science and pollution research international
The objective of this study was to model a new drought index called the Fusion-based Hydrological Meteorological Drought Index (FHMDI) to simultaneously monitor hydrological and meteorological drought. Aiming to estimate drought more accurately, loca...

Deep learning algorithm for the automated detection and classification of nasal cavity mass in nasal endoscopic images.

PloS one
Nasal endoscopy is routinely performed to distinguish the pathological types of masses. There is a lack of studies on deep learning algorithms for discriminating a wide range of endoscopic nasal cavity mass lesions. Therefore, we aimed to develop an ...

MIS-Net: A deep learning-based multi-class segmentation model for CT images.

PloS one
The accuracy of traditional CT image segmentation algorithms is hindered by issues such as low contrast and high noise in the images. While numerous scholars have introduced deep learning-based CT image segmentation algorithms, they still face challe...

Detection of urinary tract stones on submillisievert abdominopelvic CT imaging with deep-learning image reconstruction algorithm (DLIR).

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Urolithiasis is a chronic condition that leads to repeated CT scans throughout the patient's life. The goal was to assess the diagnostic performance and image quality of submillisievert abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) using deep lear...

An innovative artificial intelligence-based method to compress complex models into explainable, model-agnostic and reduced decision support systems with application to healthcare (NEAR).

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In everyday clinical practice, medical decision is currently based on clinical guidelines which are often static and rigid, and do not account for population variability, while individualized, patient-oriented decision and/o...

Features in Backgrounds of Microscopy Images Introduce Biases in Machine Learning Analyses.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Subvisible particles may be encountered throughout the processing of therapeutic protein formulations. Flow imaging microscopy (FIM) and backgrounded membrane imaging (BMI) are techniques commonly used to record digital images of these particles, whi...

[Artificial intelligence for pathology-how, where, and why?].

Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Artificial intelligence promises many innovations and simplifications in pathology, but also raises just as many questions and uncertainties. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the current status, the goals already achieved by existing a...

Identification and interpretation of gait analysis features and foot conditions by explainable AI.

Scientific reports
Clinical gait analysis is a crucial step for identifying foot disorders and planning surgery. Automating this process is essential for efficiently assessing the substantial amount of gait data. In this study, we explored the potential of state-of-the...

A review of mechanistic learning in mathematical oncology.

Frontiers in immunology
Mechanistic learning refers to the synergistic combination of mechanistic mathematical modeling and data-driven machine or deep learning. This emerging field finds increasing applications in (mathematical) oncology. This review aims to capture the cu...

Development of a deep learning-based surveillance system for forest fire detection and monitoring using UAV.

PloS one
This study presents a surveillance system developed for early detection of forest fires. Deep learning is utilized for aerial detection of fires using images obtained from a camera mounted on a designed four-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The o...