AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial intelligence in head and neck surgery: Potential applications and future perspectives.

Journal of surgical oncology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve the surgical treatment of patients with head and neck cancer. AI algorithms can analyse a wide range of data, including images, voice, molecular expression and raw clinical data. In the field ...

All that Glitters Is not Gold: Type-I Error Controlled Variable Selection from Clinical Trial Data.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Clinical trials are primarily conducted to estimate causal effects, but the data collected can also be invaluable for additional research, such as identifying prognostic measures of disease or biomarkers that predict treatment efficacy. However, thes...

Deep learning approach to improve the recognition of hand gesture with multi force variation using electromyography signal from amputees.

Medical engineering & physics
Variations in muscular contraction are known to significantly impact the quality of the generated EMG signal and the output decision of a proposed classifier. This is an issue when the classifier is further implemented in prosthetic hand design. Ther...

A CT deep learning reconstruction algorithm: Image quality evaluation for brain protocol at decreasing dose indexes in comparison with FBP and statistical iterative reconstruction algorithms.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To characterise the impact of Precise Image (PI) deep learning reconstruction algorithm on image quality, compared to filtered back-projection (FBP) and iDose iterative reconstruction for brain computed tomography (CT) phantom images.

Siamese Networks for Clinically Relevant Bacteria Classification Based on Raman Spectroscopy.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Identifying bacterial strains is essential in microbiology for various practical applications, such as disease diagnosis and quality monitoring of food and water. Classical machine learning algorithms have been utilized to identify bacteria based on ...

Recovery of the spatially-variant deformations in dual-panel PET reconstructions using deep-learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dual panel PET systems, such as Breast-PET (B-PET) scanner, exhibit strong asymmetric and anisotropic spatially-variant deformations in the reconstructed images due to the limited-angle data and strong depth of interaction effects for the oblique LOR...

Affine medical image registration with fusion feature mapping in local and global.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Medical image affine registration is a crucial basis before using deformable registration. On the one hand, the traditional affine registration methods based on step-by-step optimization are very time-consuming, so these methods are not compatible ...

Comparison of an Ensemble of Machine Learning Models and the BERT Language Model for Analysis of Text Descriptions of Brain CT Reports to Determine the Presence of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is to train and test an ensemble of machine learning models, as well as to compare its performance with the BERT language model pre-trained on medical data to perform simple binary classification, i.e., determine the presence/absence of ...

Significant duration prediction of seismic ground motions using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
This study aims to predict the significant duration (D5-75, D5-95) of seismic motion by employing machine learning algorithms. Based on three parameters (moment magnitude, fault distance, and average shear wave velocity), two additional parameters(fa...

The effect of incorporating domain knowledge with deep learning in identifying benign and malignant gastric whitish lesions: A retrospective study.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Early whitish gastric neoplasms can be easily misdiagnosed; differential diagnosis of gastric whitish lesions remains a challenge. We aim to build a deep learning (DL) model to diagnose whitish gastric neoplasms and explore the ef...