AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A Combined Model Integrating Radiomics and Deep Learning Based on Contrast-Enhanced CT for Preoperative Staging of Laryngeal Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate staging of laryngeal carcinoma can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. We developed a radiomics model, a deep learning (DL) model, and a combined model (incorporating radiomics features and DL features) ba...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning and Radiomics Combined Model for Differentiating Complicated From Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning and radiomics combined model for differentiating complicated from uncomplicated acute appendicitis (AA).

Few-shot out-of-distribution detection for automated screening in retinal OCT images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks have been increasingly proposed for automated screening and diagnosis of retinal diseases from optical coherence tomography (OCT), but often provide high-confidence predictions on out-of-distribution (OOD) cases, compromising the...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography for early assessment of coronavirus disease 2019 severity.

Scientific reports
Despite challenges in severity scoring systems, artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) could assist in early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity prediction. Between March 2020 and June 2022, we enrolled 1453 COVID-19 p...

A large-scale evaluation of NLP-derived chemical-gene/protein relationships from the scientific literature: Implications for knowledge graph construction.

PloS one
One area of active research is the use of natural language processing (NLP) to mine biomedical texts for sets of triples (subject-predicate-object) for knowledge graph (KG) construction. While statistical methods to mine co-occurrences of entities wi...

IRv2-Net: A Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced Polyp Segmentation Performance Integrating InceptionResNetV2 and UNet Architecture with Test Time Augmentation Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Colorectal polyps in the colon or rectum are precancerous growths that can lead to a more severe disease called colorectal cancer. Accurate segmentation of polyps using medical imaging data is essential for effective diagnosis. However, manual segmen...

Performance of deep learning for detection of chronic kidney disease from retinal fundus photographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning has been used to detect chronic kidney disease (CKD) from retinal fundus photographs. We aim to evaluate the performance of deep learning for CKD detection.

Artificial intelligence for non-mass breast lesions detection and classification on ultrasound images: a comparative study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This retrospective study aims to validate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) to detect and classify non-mass breast lesions (NMLs) on ultrasound (US) images.

Distilling Knowledge From an Ensemble of Vision Transformers for Improved Classification of Breast Ultrasound.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning model for the automated classification of breast ultrasound images as benign or malignant. More specifically, the application of vision transformers, ensemble learning, and knowledge distillation i...

Identification of crucial genes related to heart failure based on GEO database.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: The molecular biological mechanisms underlying heart failure (HF) remain poorly understood. Therefore, it is imperative to use innovative approaches, such as high-throughput sequencing and artificial intelligence, to investigate the patho...