AIMC Topic: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
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Machine learning is better than surgeons at assessing unicompartmental knee replacement radiographs.
The Knee
Nov 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Poor results occasionally occur after unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR). It is often difficult, even for experienced surgeons, to determine why patients have poor outcomes from radiographs. The aim was to compare the ability of expe...
Artificial intelligence-based analysis of lower limb muscle mass and fatty degeneration in patients with knee osteoarthritis and its correlation with Knee Society Score.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Nov 3, 2024
PURPOSE: Lower-limb muscle mass reduction and fatty degeneration develop in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and could affect their symptoms, satisfaction, expectation and functional activities. The Knee Society Scoring System (KSS) includes p...
Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Characterization of Knee Radiographs for Large-Scale Registry Creation.
The Journal of arthroplasty
Oct 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: We present an automated image ingestion pipeline for a knee radiography registry, integrating a multilabel image-semantic classifier with conformal prediction-based uncertainty quantification and an object detection model for knee hardwar...
Utilization of Machine Learning Models to More Accurately Predict Case Duration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.
The Journal of arthroplasty
Oct 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate operative scheduling is essential for the appropriation of operating room esources. We sought to implement a machine learning model to predict primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) case time.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.
The Journal of arthroplasty
Oct 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...
A radiographic artificial intelligence tool to identify candidates suitable for partial knee arthroplasty.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Oct 3, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition frequently necessitating knee replacement surgery, with demand projected to rise substantially. Partial knee arthroplasty (PKA) offers advantages over total knee arthroplasty (TKA), yet its u...
Machine learning model outperforms the ACS Risk Calculator in predicting non-home discharge following primary total knee arthroplasty.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Sep 30, 2024
PURPOSE: Despite the increase in outpatient total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures, many patients are still discharged to non-home locations following index surgery. The ability to accurately predict non-home discharge (NHD) following TKAs has the ...
High accuracy in lower limb alignment analysis using convolutional neural networks, with improvements needed for joint-level metrics.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Sep 22, 2024
PURPOSE: Evaluation of long-leg standing radiographs (LSR) is a standardised procedure for analysis of primary or secondary deformities of the lower limbs. Deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) offer the potential to enhance radiological ...
Predicting prolonged length of stay following revision total knee arthroplasty: A national database analysis using machine learning models.
International journal of medical informatics
Sep 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: As the number of revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) continues to rise, close attention has been paid to factors influencing postoperative length of stay (LOS). The aim of this study is to develop generalizable machine learning (ML) al...
Machine learning for predicting duration of surgery and length of stay: A literature review on joint arthroplasty.
International journal of medical informatics
Sep 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, different factors such as population aging have caused escalating demand for hip and knee arthroplasty straining already limited hospitals' resources. To address this challenge, focus is put on medical and operational e...
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