AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Automation in ART: Paving the Way for the Future of Infertility Treatment.

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is estimated to account for the birth of more than nine million babies worldwide, perhaps making it one of the most intriguing as well as commoditised and industrialised modern medical interventions. Nevertheless, most IV...

An artificial intelligence model correlated with morphological and genetic features of blastocyst quality improves ranking of viable embryos.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Can better methods be developed to evaluate the performance and characteristics of an artificial intelligence model for evaluating the likelihood of clinical pregnancy based on analysis of day-5 blastocyst-stage embryos, such that ...

Assessment and Optimization of Explainable Machine Learning Models Applied to Transcriptomic Data.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Explainable artificial intelligence aims to interpret how machine learning models make decisions, and many model explainers have been developed in the computer vision field. However, understanding of the applicability of these model explainers to bio...

Establishment of a deep-learning system to diagnose BI-RADS4a or higher using breast ultrasound for clinical application.

Cancer science
Although the categorization of ultrasound using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) has become widespread worldwide, the problem of inter-observer variability remains. To maintain uniformity in diagnostic accuracy, we have develope...

Controlled Formation of Conduction Channels in Memristive Devices Observed by X-ray Multimodal Imaging.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Neuromorphic computing provides a means for achieving faster and more energy efficient computations than conventional digital computers for artificial intelligence (AI). However, its current accuracy is generally less than the dominant software-based...

Interpretable Passive Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion for Human Identification and Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human monitoring applications in indoor environments depend on accurate human identification and activity recognition (HIAR). Single modality sensor systems have shown to be accurate for HIAR, but there are some shortcomings to these systems, such as...

Application of artificial intelligence techniques for automated detection of myocardial infarction: a review.

Physiological measurement
Myocardial infarction (MI) results in heart muscle injury due to receiving insufficient blood flow. MI is the most common cause of mortality in middle-aged and elderly individuals worldwide. To diagnose MI, clinicians need to interpret electrocardiog...

Beneficial Perturbation Network for Designing General Adaptive Artificial Intelligence Systems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The human brain is the gold standard of adaptive learning. It not only can learn and benefit from experience, but also can adapt to new situations. In contrast, deep neural networks only learn one sophisticated but fixed mapping from inputs to output...

Temporal Encoding and Multispike Learning Framework for Efficient Recognition of Visual Patterns.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Biological systems under a parallel and spike-based computation endow individuals with abilities to have prompt and reliable responses to different stimuli. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have thus been developed to emulate their efficiency and to ex...