AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Accelerating antibiotic discovery through artificial intelligence.

Communications biology
By targeting invasive organisms, antibiotics insert themselves into the ancient struggle of the host-pathogen evolutionary arms race. As pathogens evolve tactics for evading antibiotics, therapies decline in efficacy and must be replaced, distinguish...

Evaluation of auto-segmentation accuracy of cloud-based artificial intelligence and atlas-based models.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Contour delineation, a crucial process in radiation oncology, is time-consuming and inaccurate due to inter-observer variation has been a critical issue in this process. An atlas-based automatic segmentation was developed to improve the d...

Artificial intelligence for automatic diagnosis of biliary stricture malignancy status in single-operator cholangioscopy: a pilot study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The diagnosis and characterization of biliary strictures (BSs) is challenging. The introduction of digital single-operator cholangioscopy (DSOC) that allows direct visual inspection of the lesion and targeted biopsy sampling sign...

Dual coding of knowledge in the human brain.

Trends in cognitive sciences
How does the human brain code knowledge about the world? While disciplines such as artificial intelligence represent world knowledge based on human language, neurocognitive models of knowledge have been dominated by sensory embodiment, in which knowl...

Event-Driven Deep Learning for Edge Intelligence (EDL-EI).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Edge intelligence (EI) has received a lot of interest because it can reduce latency, increase efficiency, and preserve privacy. More significantly, as the Internet of Things (IoT) has proliferated, billions of portable and embedded devices have been ...

Tooth and Bone Parameters in the Assessment of the Chronological Age of Children and Adolescents Using Neural Modelling Methods.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The analog methods used in the clinical assessment of the patient's chronological age are subjective and characterized by low accuracy. When using those methods, there is a noticeable discrepancy between the chronological age and the age estimated ba...

Assessing the Electronic Evidence System Needs of Canadian Public Health Professionals: Cross-sectional Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: True evidence-informed decision-making in public health relies on incorporating evidence from a number of sources in addition to traditional scientific evidence. Lack of access to these types of data as well as ease of use and interpretab...

Use of an artificial intelligence-based rule extraction approach to predict an emergency cesarean section.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: One of the major problems with artificial intelligence (AI) is that it is generally known as a "black box". Therefore, the present study aimed to construct an emergency cesarean section (CS) prediction system using an AI-based rule extract...