AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence Methods for Rapid Vascular Access Aneurysm Classification in Remote or In-Person Settings.

Blood purification
BACKGROUND: Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) have proven to be effective contributors to high-quality health care. We examined the beneficial role AI can play in noninvasively grading vascular access aneurysms to reduce high-morbidity even...

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence model for pneumonia from chest radiography.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The chest X-ray (CXR) is the most readily available and common imaging modality for the assessment of pneumonia. However, detecting pneumonia from chest radiography is a challenging task, even for experienced radiologists. An artificial in...

Information seeking criteria: artificial intelligence, economics, psychology, and neuroscience.

Reviews in the neurosciences
There has been an enormous amount of interest in how the brain seeks information. The study of this issue is a rapidly growing field in neuroscience. Information seeking is to make informative choices among multiple alternatives. A central issue in i...

State of the Art: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy 2020.

Current gastroenterology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recently numerous researchers have shown remarkable progress using convolutional neural network-based artificial intelligence (AI) for endoscopy. In this manuscript we aim to summarize recent AI impact on endoscopy.

Model construction and application for automated measurement of CE angle on pelvis orthograph based on MASK-R-CNN algorithm.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common orthopedic disease. A simple and cost-effective scientific tool for assisting the early diagnosis of DDH is urgently needed. This study proposed a new artificial intelligence (AI) model for automat...

Artificial intelligence development in pediatric body magnetic resonance imaging: best ideas to adapt from adults.

Pediatric radiology
Emerging manifestations of artificial intelligence (AI) have featured prominently in virtually all industries and facets of our lives. Within the radiology literature, AI has shown great promise in improving and augmenting radiologist workflow. In pe...

Human-recognizable CT image features of subsolid lung nodules associated with diagnosis and classification by convolutional neural networks.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The interpretability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifying subsolid nodules (SSNs) is insufficient for clinicians. Our purpose was to develop CNN models to classify SSNs on CT images and to investigate image features ass...

Objective evaluation of biomaterial effects after injection laryngoplasty - Introduction of artificial intelligence-based ultrasonic image analysis.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Hyaluronic acid (HA) can be degraded over time. However, persistence of the effects after injection laryngoplasty (IL) for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP), longer than expected from HA longevity, has been observed. The purpose of th...

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Framework for the Deterioration Risk Prediction of Hepatitis Patients.

Journal of medical systems
In recent years, artificial intelligence-based computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system for the hepatitis has made great progress. Especially, the complex models such as deep learning achieve better performance than the simple ones due to the nonlinear ...