AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Protein glycation - biomarkers of metabolic dysfunction and early-stage decline in health in the era of precision medicine.

Redox biology
Protein glycation provides a biomarker in widespread clinical use, glycated hemoglobin HbA (A1C). It is a biomarker for diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes and of medium-term glycemic control in patients with established diabetes. A1C is an early-s...

Neuromorphic Binarized Polariton Networks.

Nano letters
The rapid development of artificial neural networks and applied artificial intelligence has led to many applications. However, current software implementation of neural networks is severely limited in terms of performance and energy efficiency. It is...

Face the Uncanny: The Effects of Doppelganger Talking Head Avatars on Affect-Based Trust Toward Artificial Intelligence Technology are Mediated by Uncanny Valley Perceptions.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
This experiment ( = 228) examined how exposure to a talking head doppelganger created by an artificial intelligence (AI) program influenced affect-based trust toward AIs. Using a 3 (talking head featuring the participant's or a stranger's face, audio...

Deep neural networks with promising diagnostic accuracy for the classification of atypical femoral fractures.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - A correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate treatment of patients with atypical femoral fractures (AFFs). The diagnostic accuracy of radiographs with standard radiology reports is very poor. We derived a diagnostic a...

Machine learning and augmented human intelligence use in histomorphology for haematolymphoid disorders.

Pathology
Advances in digital pathology have allowed a number of opportunities such as decision support using artificial intelligence (AI). The application of AI to digital pathology data shows promise as an aid for pathologists in the diagnosis of haematologi...

Coloring Molecules with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Preclinical Relevance Assessment.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Graph neural networks are able to solve certain drug discovery tasks such as molecular property prediction and molecule generation. However, these models are considered "black-box" and "hard-to-debug". This study aimed to improve modeling transparen...

Establishment and clinical application value of an automatic diagnosis platform for rectal cancer T-staging based on a deep neural network.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is harmful to the patient's life. The treatment of patients is determined by accurate preoperative staging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) played an important role in the preoperative examination of patients with recta...