AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Perceptions of Canadian radiation oncologists, radiation physicists, radiation therapists and radiation trainees about the impact of artificial intelligence in radiation oncology - national survey.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making a continuous progression into the field of Radiation Oncology in Canada and globally. While this field continues to evolve, there is no clear understanding about how radiation oncologists, radiation ...

Weight-bearing CT in foot and ankle pathology.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
Cone-beam scanners (CBCT) enable CT to be performed under weight-bearing - notably for the foot and ankle. The technology is not new: it has been used since 1996 in dental surgery, where it has come to replace panoramic X-ray. What is new is placing ...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of pediatric allergic diseases.

Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of data science pertaining to advanced computing machines capable of learning from data and interacting with the human world. Early diagnosis and diagnostics, self-care, prevention and wellness, clinical decisi...

Deep learning powers cancer diagnosis in digital pathology.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Technological innovation has accelerated the pathological diagnostic process for cancer, especially in digitizing histopathology slides and incorporating deep learning-based approaches to mine the subvisual morphometric phenotypes for improving patho...

Rapid triage for COVID-19 using routine clinical data for patients attending hospital: development and prospective validation of an artificial intelligence screening test.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: The early clinical course of COVID-19 can be difficult to distinguish from other illnesses driving presentation to hospital. However, viral-specific PCR testing has limited sensitivity and results can take up to 72 h for operational reaso...

The role of artificial intelligence in surgical patient perioperative management.

Minerva anestesiologica
Perioperative medicine is a patient-centered, multidisciplinary and integrated clinical practice that starts from the moment of contemplation of surgery until full recovery. Every perioperative phase (preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative) m...

Artificial intelligence-based imaging analytics and lung cancer diagnostics: Considerations for health system leaders.

Healthcare management forum
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in Canada, and accurate, early diagnosis are critical to improving clinical outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based imaging analytics are a promising healthcare innovation that aim to improve the ac...

Application and performance of artificial intelligence technology in forensic odontology - A systematic review.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Forensic odontology (FO) mainly deals with the identification of the individual through the remains, which mainly includes teeth and jawbones. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has proven to be a breakthrough in providing reliable information i...

The role of explainability in creating trustworthy artificial intelligence for health care: A comprehensive survey of the terminology, design choices, and evaluation strategies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) has huge potential to improve the health and well-being of people, but adoption in clinical practice is still limited. Lack of transparency is identified as one of the main barriers to implementation, as clinicians should...