AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Generative AI-Based Data Completeness Augmentation Algorithm for Data-Driven Smart Healthcare.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the decade, artificial intelligence has achieved great popularity and applications in medicine and healthcare. Various AI-based algorithms have shown astonishing performance. However, in various data-driven smart healthcare algorithms, the problem...

Disc Diffusion Reader: an AI-powered potential solution to combat antibiotic resistance in developing countries.

Journal of infection in developing countries
INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health challenge, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is vital for guiding treatment. Although widely used, the Kirby-Bauer method depends on skilled interpretation, which can be tim...

GenECG: a synthetic image-based ECG dataset to augment artificial intelligence-enhanced algorithm development.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: An image-based ECG dataset incorporating visual imperfections common to paper-based ECGs, which are typically scanned or photographed into electronic health records, could facilitate clinically useful artificial intelligence (AI)-ECG algo...

Comparative evaluation of responses from DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT-o1, ChatGPT-4, and dental GPT chatbots to patient inquiries about dental and maxillofacial prostheses.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots have the potential to inform and guide patients by providing human-like responses to questions about dental and maxillofacial prostheses. Information regarding the accuracy and qualifications of these resp...

Polyp-Size: A Precise Endoscopic Dataset for AI-Driven Polyp Sizing.

Scientific data
Colorectal cancer often arises from precancerous polyps, where accurate size assessment is vital for clinical decisions but challenged by subjective methods. While artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in improving the accuracy of polyp size...

Regulation of artificial intelligence in Uganda's healthcare: exploring an appropriate regulatory approach and framework to deliver universal health coverage.

International journal for equity in health
BACKGROUND: Uganda, like other United Nations (UN) member states, has undertaken to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by 2030 in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 targets. However, if this target is to be achieved, efforts will nee...

Artificial intelligence-assisted chatbot: impact on breastfeeding outcomes and maternal anxiety.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare interventions to provide accessible, continuous, and personalized patient support. This study investigates the impact of a mobile breastfeeding counseling application develop...

Enhancing professional communication training in higher education through artificial intelligence(AI)-integrated exercises: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Effective communication skills are fundamental for health care professionals, yet conventional training methods face challenges in scalability and accessibility due to resource constraints. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), p...

Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence in summarizing pre-coded text to support evidence synthesis: a comparison between chatbots and humans.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: With the rise of large language models, the application of artificial intelligence in research is expanding, possibly accelerating specific stages of the research processes. This study aims to compare the accuracy, completeness and releva...

Chatbots' Role in Generating Single Best Answer Questions for Undergraduate Medical Student Assessment: Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Programmatic assessment supports flexible learning and individual progression but challenges educators to develop frequent assessments reflecting different competencies. The continuous creation of large volumes of assessment items, in a c...