AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Investigation of deep learning model for predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment efficacy on contrast-enhanced computed tomography images of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Although the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)-targeted agents for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is promising, individual response variability exists. Therefore, we developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to predi...

STELA: a community-centred approach to norm elicitation for AI alignment.

Scientific reports
Value alignment, the process of ensuring that artificial intelligence (AI) systems are aligned with human values and goals, is a critical issue in AI research. Existing scholarship has mainly studied how to encode moral values into agents to guide th...

The AI-driven Drug Design (AIDD) platform: an interactive multi-parameter optimization system integrating molecular evolution with physiologically based pharmacokinetic simulations.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Computer-aided drug design has advanced rapidly in recent years, and multiple instances of in silico designed molecules advancing to the clinic have demonstrated the contribution of this field to medicine. Properly designed and implemented platforms ...

Artificial intelligence insights into osteoporosis: assessing ChatGPT's information quality and readability.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: Accessible, accurate information, and readability play crucial role in empowering individuals managing osteoporosis. This study showed that the responses generated by ChatGPT regarding osteoporosis had serious problems with quality and we...

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.

Nature medicine
Quantitative evaluation of tissue images is crucial for computational pathology (CPath) tasks, requiring the objective characterization of histopathological entities from whole-slide images (WSIs). The high resolution of WSIs and the variability of m...

Heterogeneity and predictors of the effects of AI assistance on radiologists.

Nature medicine
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image interpretation requires effective collaboration between clinicians and AI algorithms. Although previous studies demonstrated the potential of AI assistance in improving overall clinicia...

Generative artificial intelligence chatbots may provide appropriate informational responses to common vascular surgery questions by patients.

Vascular
OBJECTIVES: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to engage with patients. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of AI responses to common patient questions regarding vascular surgery disease processe...