AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Towards quality management of artificial intelligence systems for medical applications.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
The use of artificial intelligence systems in clinical routine is still hampered by the necessity of a medical device certification and/or by the difficulty of implementing these systems in a clinic's quality management system. In this context, the k...

Artificial Intelligence and IBD: Where are We Now and Where Will We Be in the Future?

Current gastroenterology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly demonstrating the ability to address problems and challenges in the care of IBD. This review with commentary will highlight today's advancements in AI applications for IBD in image analysis, ...

RM-GPT: Enhance the comprehensive generative ability of molecular GPT model via LocalRNN and RealFormer.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Due to the surging of cost, artificial intelligence-assisted de novo drug design has supplanted conventional methods and become an emerging option for drug discovery. Although there have arisen many successful examples of applying generative models t...

Automatic quantitative stroke severity assessment based on Chinese clinical named entity recognition with domain-adaptive pre-trained large language model.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a prevalent disease with a significant global impact. Effective assessment of stroke severity is vital for an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and optimal clinical outcomes. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Sca...

Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology - a recent scoping review.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT in diagnostic medicine, with a focus on digital pathology, has garnered significant attention. However, understanding the challenges and barriers associated with the use of LLMs...

Artificial intelligence-based model for predicting pulmonary arterial hypertension on chest x-ray images.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a serious medical condition. However, the condition is often misdiagnosed or a rather long delay occurs from symptom onset to diagnosis, associated with decreased 5-year survival. In this study, we devel...

Using ChatGPT-Like Solutions to Bridge the Communication Gap Between Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Health Care Professionals.

JMIR medical education
The communication gap between patients and health care professionals has led to increased disputes and resource waste in the medical domain. The development of artificial intelligence and other technologies brings new possibilities to solve this prob...

Improvement of Cancer Prevention and Control: Reflection on the Role of Emerging Information Technologies.

Journal of medical Internet research
Cancer has become an important public health problem affecting the health of Chinese residents, as well as residents all over the world. With the improvement of cancer prevention and treatment, the growth of the mortality rate of cancers has slowed d...

Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitude of Researchers Towards Using ChatGPT in Research.

Journal of medical systems
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT, a recently released chatbot from OpenAI, has found applications in various aspects of life, including academic research. This study investigated the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of researchers towards using ChatGPT and...