AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Using artificial intelligence algorithms to predict the overall survival of hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A prospective cohort study.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a vulnerable population at high risk for severe complications from COVID-19. The impact of partial COVID-19 vaccination on the survival of HD patients remains uncertain. This prospective cohort study was des...

Deep learning applied to the histopathological diagnosis of ameloblastomas and ameloblastic carcinomas.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Odontogenic tumors (OT) are composed of heterogeneous lesions, which can be benign or malignant, with different behavior and histology. Within this classification, ameloblastoma and ameloblastic carcinoma (AC) represent a diagnostic chall...

Does GPT-4 have neurophobia? Localization and diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot in clinical vignettes.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This is an observational study of the performance of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot tasked with solving unknown neurologic case vignettes. The primary objective of the study is to assess the current capabilities...

First fully-automated AI/ML virtual screening cascade implemented at a drug discovery centre in Africa.

Nature communications
Streamlined data-driven drug discovery remains challenging, especially in resource-limited settings. We present ZairaChem, an artificial intelligence (AI)- and machine learning (ML)-based tool for quantitative structure-activity/property relationship...

As artificial intelligence goes multimodal, medical applications multiply.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Machines don't have eyes, but you wouldn't know that if you followed the progression of deep learning models for accurate interpretation of medical images, such as x-rays, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, pathology...

THE LANGUAGE MODELS IN HEALTHCARE AND THE ROLE OF CHATGPT: COMMENTS.

Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery
The introduction of chatbots has been one of the most intriguing advances in artificial intelligence. There are numerous potential uses for artificial intelligence in clinical research. However, there are also some issues that require attention. Ever...

Artificial intelligence is set to transform mental health services.

CNS spectrums
The current development in the field of artificial intelligence and its applications has advantages and disadvantages in the digital age that we now live in. The state of the use of AI for mental health has to be assessed by stakeholders, which inclu...

AI-integrated ocular imaging for predicting cardiovascular disease: advancements and future outlook.

Eye (London, England)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Assessing of CVD risk plays an essential role in identifying individuals at higher risk and enables the implementation of targeted intervention strategies, leading to improved...

Grasping detection of dual manipulators based on Markov decision process with neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
With the development of artificial intelligence, robots are widely used in various fields, grasping detection has been the focus of intelligent robot research. A dual manipulator grasping detection model based on Markov decision process is proposed t...