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Atmosphere

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Fate and speciation of NO in an arid climatic region: factors assessment.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
NO and NO continuously recycle in the lower atmosphere through a complex series of reactions involving NO, VOCs, NO, and O. Therefore, the NO/NO ratio can be utilized in dispersion models as an important substitute to understand the fate of NO and NO...

Development of an automated photolysis rates prediction system based on machine learning.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Based on observed meteorological elements, photolysis rates (J-values) and pollutant concentrations, an automated J-values predicting system by machine learning (J-ML) has been developed to reproduce and predict the J-values of OD, NO, HONO, HO, HCHO...

Deep Learning with Pretrained Framework Unleashes the Power of Satellite-Based Global Fine-Mode Aerosol Retrieval.

Environmental science & technology
Fine-mode aerosol optical depth (fAOD) is a vital proxy for the concentration of anthropogenic aerosols in the atmosphere. Currently, the limited data length and high uncertainty of the satellite-based data diminish the applicability of fAOD for clim...

Accurate and efficient prediction of atmospheric PM, PM, PM, and O concentrations using a customized software package based on a machine-learning algorithm.

Chemosphere
Particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O) pollution have been attracting increasing attention recently due to their severe harm to human health. PM and O are secondary pollutants, and there remain significant challenges in accurately and efficiently pred...

Integrating Chemical Mechanisms and Feature Engineering in Machine Learning Models: A Novel Approach to Analyzing HONO Budget.

Environmental science & technology
Nitrous acid (HONO) serves as the primary source of OH radicals in the atmosphere, exerting significant impacts on atmospheric secondary pollution. The heterogeneous reactions of NO on surfaces and photolysis of particulate nitrate or adsorbed nitric...

Significant spatiotemporal changes in atmospheric particulate mercury pollution in China: Insights from meta-analysis and machine-learning.

The Science of the total environment
PM bound mercury (PBM) in the atmosphere is a major component of total mercury, which is a pollutant of global concern and a potent neurotoxicant when converted to methylmercury. Despite its importance, comprehensive macroanalyses of PBM on large sca...

Predicting plateau atmospheric ozone concentrations by a machine learning approach: A case study of a typical city on the southwestern plateau of China.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Atmospheric ozone (O) has been placed on the priority control pollutant list in China's 14th Five-Year Plan. Due to their unique meteorological conditions, plateau regions contain high concentrations of atmospheric O. However, traditional experimenta...

Neural network emulator for atmospheric chemical ODE.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modelling atmospheric chemistry is complex and computationally intense. Given the recent success of Deep neural networks in digital signal processing, we propose a Neural Network Emulator for fast chemical concentration modelling. We consider atmosph...

Applying Gaussian Process Machine Learning and Modern Probabilistic Programming to Satellite Data to Infer CO Emissions.

Environmental science & technology
Satellite data provides essential insights into the spatiotemporal distribution of CO concentrations. However, many atmospheric inverse models fail to adequately incorporate the spatial and temporal correlations inherent in satellite observations and...

Advancing Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Particles: Integrating Morphology, Size, and Chemistry Using Electron Microscopy Technology and Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
To further reduce atmospheric particulate matter concentrations, there is a need for a more precise identification of their sources. The SEM-EDS technology (scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) can provide high-resol...