AIMC Topic: Attention

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Attention Regulation Among Sleep-Deprived Air-Force Pilots.

Journal of neuroscience research
Short sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental events. However, it is quite challenging to objectively quantify its impact on human cognitive performance. Thus, we aim to examine the effects of sleep deprivation on physiological ...

Reconstruction of highly and extremely aberrated wavefront for ocular Shack-Hartmann sensor using multi-task Attention-UNet.

Experimental eye research
In certain ocular conditions, such as in eyes with keratoconus or after corneal laser surgery, Higher Order Aberrations (HOAs) may be dramatically elevated. Accurately recording interpretable wavefronts in such highly aberrated eyes using Shack-Hartm...

Emotion-Aware RoBERTa enhanced with emotion-specific attention and TF-IDF gating for fine-grained emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Emotion recognition in text is a fundamental task in natural language processing, underpinning applications such as sentiment analysis, mental health monitoring, and content moderation. Although transformer-based models like RoBERTa have advanced con...

Assessment of Driver Inattention State Using Multimodal Wearable Signals and Cross-Attention-Driven Hierarchical Fusion.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Identifying driver inattention is crucial for road safety, driver well-being and can be enhanced using multimodal physiological signals. However, effective fusion of multimodal data is highly challenging, particularly with intermediate fusion, where ...

g-Distance: On the comparison of model and human heterogeneity.

Psychological review
Models are often evaluated when their behavior is at its closest to a single, sometimes averaged, set of empirical results, but this evaluation neglects the fact that both model and human behavior can be heterogeneous. Here, we develop a measure, -di...

[Neural network for auditory speech enhancement featuring feedback-driven attention and lateral inhibition].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
The processing mechanism of the human brain for speech information is a significant source of inspiration for the study of speech enhancement technology. Attention and lateral inhibition are key mechanisms in auditory information processing that can ...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...

InBRwSANet: Self-attention based parallel inverted residual bottleneck architecture for human action recognition in smart cities.

PloS one
Human Action Recognition (HAR) has grown significantly because of its many uses, including real-time surveillance and human-computer interaction. Various variations in routine human actions make the recognition process of action more difficult. In th...

Scene-dependent sound event detection based on multitask learning with deformable large kernel attention convolution.

PloS one
Sound event detection (SED) and acoustic scene classification (ASC) are closely related tasks in environmental sound analysis. Given the interrelationship between sound events and scenes, some previous studies have proposed using the multitask learni...

Combining Real-Time Neuroimaging With Machine Learning to Study Attention to Familiar Faces During Infancy: A Proof of Principle Study.

Developmental science
Looking at caregivers' faces is important for early social development, and there is a concomitant increase in neural correlates of attention to familiar versus novel faces in the first 6 months. However, by 12 months of age brain responses may not d...