AIMC Topic: Autopsy

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Multi-omics integration strategy in the post-mortem interval of forensic science.

Talanta Sep 29, 2023
Estimates of post-mortem interval (PMI), which often serve as pivotal evidence in forensic contexts, are fundamentally based on assessments of variability among diverse molecular markers (including proteins and metabolites), their correlations, and t...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Autopsy Postmortem Changes Forensic Sciences Biomarkers Multiomics
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Using Natural Language Processing to Predict Fatal Drug Overdose From Autopsy Narrative Text: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance May 19, 2023
BACKGROUND: Fatal drug overdose surveillance informs prevention but is often delayed because of autopsy report processing and death certificate coding. Autopsy reports contain narrative text describing scene evidence and medical history (similar to p...
Humans Algorithms Autopsy Drug Overdose Natural Language Processing Random Forest
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Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis of Fatal Hypothermia Using Post-Mortem Computed Tomography.

The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine May 18, 2023
In forensic medicine, fatal hypothermia diagnosis is not always easy because findings are not specific, especially if traumatized. Post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) is a useful adjunct to the cause-of-death diagnosis and some qualitative image c...
Forensic Pathology Hypothermia Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cause of Death Autopsy Deep Learning
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A 2.5D Deep Learning-Based Method for Drowning Diagnosis Using Post-Mortem Computed Tomography.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 3, 2023
It is challenging to diagnose drowning in autopsy even with the help of post-mortem multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) due to the complex pathophysiology and the shortage of forensic specialists equipped with radiology knowledge. Therefore, a com...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Drowning Autopsy Datasets as Topic Humans
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Performance evaluation of machine learning and Computer Coded Verbal Autopsy (CCVA) algorithms for cause of death determination: A comparative analysis of data from rural South Africa.

Frontiers in public health Sep 27, 2022
Computer Coded Verbal Autopsy (CCVA) algorithms are commonly used to determine the cause of death (CoD) from questionnaire responses extracted from verbal autopsies (VAs). However, they can only operate on structured data and cannot effectively harne...
Machine Learning Algorithms Adult Cause of Death Computers Humans South Africa Autopsy
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Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology for the prediction of postmortem interval: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies.

Forensic science international Sep 20, 2022
BACKGROUND /PURPOSE: Establishing an accurate postmortem interval (PMI) is exceptionally crucial in forensic investigation. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) models are widely employed in forensic practice. ML is a part of AI, bo...
Machine Learning Technology Autopsy Forensic Medicine Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Verbal Autopsy as a Tool for Defining Causes of Death in Specific Healthcare Contexts: Study of Applicability through a Traditional Literature Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health Sep 17, 2022
Autopsy examination, the gold standard for defining causes of death, is often difficult to apply in certain health care settings, especially in developing countries. The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated difficulties in terms of implementing autop...
Reproducibility of Results Cause of Death Autopsy COVID-19 Delivery of Health Care Artificial Intelligence Pandemics Humans
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Fatal injuries due to direct helicopter propeller strike.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology Aug 5, 2022
During a helicopter exercise, due to the scarce visibility caused by the presence of snow, a collision between a landing helicopter and one already on the ground occurred. The 40-year-old pilot of the already landed aircraft was killed as a result of...
Aircraft Humans Adult Autopsy
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Automation in arthrosis research.

SLAS technology Oct 25, 2021
Widespread medical studies require the analysis of suitable sample numbers to discover certain effects. Arthrosis treatment with hip and knee joint endoprostheses introduces multiple materials into the human body. Metal-containing implants may releas...
Humans Robotics Automation Osteoarthritis Metals, Heavy Autopsy
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Comparison of machine learning algorithms applied to symptoms to determine infectious causes of death in children: national survey of 18,000 verbal autopsies in the Million Death Study in India.

BMC public health Oct 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been successfully employed for prediction of outcomes in clinical research. In this study, we have explored the application of ML-based algorithms to predict cause of death (CoD) from verbal autopsy r...
Autopsy Humans India Machine Learning Infant Algorithms Cause of Death Child, Preschool Child Communicable Diseases
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