AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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Comparison of multi-criteria and artificial intelligence models for land-subsidence susceptibility zonation.

Journal of environmental management
Land subsidence (LS) in arid and semi-arid areas, such as Iran, is a significant threat to sustainable land management. The purpose of this study is to predict the LS distribution by generating land subsidence susceptibility models (LSSMs) for the Sh...

Optimizing ANFIS using simulated annealing algorithm for classification of microarray gene expression cancer data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In the medical field, successful classification of microarray gene expression data is of major importance for cancer diagnosis. However, due to the profusion of genes number, the performance of classifying DNA microarray gene expression data using st...

Machine learning algorithms to predict seizure due to acute tramadol poisoning.

Human & experimental toxicology
INTRODUCTION: This study was designed to develop and evaluate machine learning algorithms for predicting seizure due to acute tramadol poisoning, identifying high-risk patients and facilitating appropriate clinical decision-making.

OCLSTM: Optimized convolutional and long short-term memory neural network model for protein secondary structure prediction.

PloS one
Protein secondary structure prediction is extremely important for determining the spatial structure and function of proteins. In this paper, we apply an optimized convolutional neural network and long short-term memory neural network models to protei...

Using weak supervision and deep learning to classify clinical notes for identification of current suicidal ideation.

Journal of psychiatric research
Mental health concerns, such as suicidal thoughts, are frequently documented by providers in clinical notes, as opposed to structured coded data. In this study, we evaluated weakly supervised methods for detecting "current" suicidal ideation from uns...

Machine learning and registration for automatic seed localization in 3D US images for prostate brachytherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: New radiation therapy protocols, in particular adaptive, focal or boost brachytherapy treatments, require determining precisely the position and orientation of the implanted radioactive seeds from real-time ultrasound (US) images. This is ne...

Repeatability of IVIM biomarkers from diffusion-weighted MRI in head and neck: Bayesian probability versus neural network.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model for DWI might provide useful biomarkers for disease management in head and neck cancer. This study compared the repeatability of three IVIM fitting methods to the conventional nonlinear least-squ...

Machine Learning Analysis of Longevity-Associated Gene Expression Landscapes in Mammals.

International journal of molecular sciences
One of the important questions in aging research is how differences in transcriptomics are associated with the longevity of various species. Unfortunately, at the level of individual genes, the links between expression in different organs and maximum...

Uncertainty Class Activation Map (U-CAM) Using Gradient Certainty Method.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Understanding and explaining deep learning models is an imperative task. Towards this, we propose a method that obtains gradient-based certainty estimates that also provide visual attention maps. Particularly, we solve for visual question answering t...