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Biological Evolution

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Clinical data classification using an enhanced SMOTE and chaotic evolutionary feature selection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Class imbalance and the presence of irrelevant or redundant features in training data can pose serious challenges to the development of a classification framework. This paper proposes a framework for developing a Clinical Decision Support System (CDS...

Benefits of insect colours: a review from social insect studies.

Oecologia
Insect colours assist in body protection, signalling, and physiological adaptations. Colours also convey multiple channels of information. These channels are valuable for species identification, distinguishing individual quality, and revealing ecolog...

Birds have peramorphic skulls, too: anatomical network analyses reveal oppositional heterochronies in avian skull evolution.

Communications biology
In contrast to the vast majority of reptiles, the skulls of adult crown birds are characterized by a high degree of integration due to bone fusion, e.g., an ontogenetic event generating a net reduction in the number of bones. To understand this proce...

Brain MRI analysis using a deep learning based evolutionary approach.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Convolutional neural network (CNN) models have recently demonstrated impressive performance in medical image analysis. However, there is no clear understanding of why they perform so well, or what they have learned. In this paper, a three-dimensional...

Numerosity discrimination in deep neural networks: Initial competence, developmental refinement and experience statistics.

Developmental science
Both humans and non-human animals exhibit sensitivity to the approximate number of items in a visual array, as indexed by their performance in numerosity discrimination tasks, and even neonates can detect changes in numerosity. These findings are oft...

DNA is not an ontologically distinctive developmental cause.

Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences
In this article I critically evaluate the thesis that DNA is an ontologically distinctive developmental cause. I shall critically analyse different versions of the latter thesis by taking into consideration concrete developmental cases. I shall argue...

Phase transitions of brain evolution that produced human language and beyond.

Neuroscience research
The brain capacity of human ancestors underwent two phase transitions, which were supported by preadaptations during the animal protolanguage period, resulting in the emergence of human language. The transitions were (1) the emergence of the primate ...

Reprint of: Analysis of an evolutionary algorithm for complex fuzzy cognitive map learning based on graph theory metrics and output concepts.

Bio Systems
The fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) is an effective tool for modeling dynamic decision support systems. It describes the analyzed phenomenon in the form of key concepts and the causal connections between them. The main aspects of the building of the FCM mo...

Intelligent architectures for robotics: The merging of cognition and emotion.

Physics of life reviews
What is the place of emotion in intelligent robots? In the past two decades, researchers have advocated for the inclusion of some emotion-related components in the general information processing architecture of autonomous agents, say, for better comm...

Combining evolution and self-organization to find natural Boolean representations in unconventional computational media.

Bio Systems
Designing novel unconventional computing systems often requires the selection of the computational structure as well as choosing the right symbol encoding. Several approaches apply heuristic search and evolutionary algorithms to find both computation...