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Biological Ontologies

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The eXtensible ontology development (XOD) principles and tool implementation to support ontology interoperability.

Journal of biomedical semantics
Ontologies are critical to data/metadata and knowledge standardization, sharing, and analysis. With hundreds of biological and biomedical ontologies developed, it has become critical to ensure ontology interoperability and the usage of interoperable ...

Construction of mammographic examination process ontology using bottom-up hierarchical task analysis.

Radiological physics and technology
Describing complex mammography examination processes is important for improving the quality of mammograms. It is often difficult for experienced radiologic technologists to explain the process because their techniques depend on their experience and i...

Improving the interoperability of biomedical ontologies with compound alignments.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Ontologies are commonly used to annotate and help process life sciences data. Although their original goal is to facilitate integration and interoperability among heterogeneous data sources, when these sources are annotated with distinct ...

Ontology-based systematic representation and analysis of traditional Chinese drugs against rheumatism.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Rheumatism represents any disease condition marked with inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or connective tissues. Many traditional Chinese drugs have been used for a long time to treat rheumatism. However, a comprehensive infor...

Comparison, alignment, and synchronization of cell line information between CLO and EFO.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO) is an application ontology driven by experimental variables including cell lines to organize and describe the diverse experimental variables and data resided in the EMBL-EBI resources. The Cell Line ...

Cell ontology in an age of data-driven cell classification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Data-driven cell classification is becoming common and is now being implemented on a massive scale by projects such as the Human Cell Atlas. The scale of these efforts poses a challenge. How can the results be made searchable and accessib...

Cell type discovery and representation in the era of high-content single cell phenotyping.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A fundamental characteristic of multicellular organisms is the specialization of functional cell types through the process of differentiation. These specialized cell types not only characterize the normal functioning of different organs a...

Auditing SNOMED CT hierarchical relations based on lexical features of concepts in non-lattice subgraphs.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: We introduce a structural-lexical approach for auditing SNOMED CT using a combination of non-lattice subgraphs of the underlying hierarchical relations and enriched lexical attributes of fully specified concept names. Our goal is to develo...

Integrating phenotype ontologies with PhenomeNET.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Integration and analysis of phenotype data from humans and model organisms is a key challenge in building our understanding of normal biology and pathophysiology. However, the range of phenotypes and anatomical details being captured in c...

A flexible ontology for inference of emergent whole cell function from relationships between subcellular processes.

Scientific reports
Whole cell responses arise from coordinated interactions between diverse human gene products functioning within various pathways underlying sub-cellular processes (SCP). Lower level SCPs interact to form higher level SCPs, often in a context specific...