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Biomechanical Phenomena

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Comparison of the dynamics of exoskeletal-assisted and unassisted locomotion in an FDA-approved lower extremity device: Controlled experiments and development of a subject-specific virtual simulator.

PloS one
Robotic exoskeletons have considerable, but largely untapped, potential to restore mobility in individuals with neurological disorders, and other conditions that result in partial or complete immobilization. The growing demand for these devices neces...

Dynamic analysis and control of a hybrid lower limb rehabilitation robot to reduce human-robot interaction forces.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
This study presents a model of cooperation between two planar manipulators including an orthosis and a programmable plate in form of a hybrid lower limb rehabilitation robot, which was designed and built at the University of Guilan. The aims of coope...

Effects of Timed Frontal Plane Pelvic Moments During Overground Walking With a Mobile TPAD System.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Robotic gait training may improve overground ambulation for individuals with poor control over pelvic motion. However, there is a need for an overground gait training robotic device that allows full control of pelvic movement and synchronizes applied...

Research of intent recognition in rehabilitation robots: a systematic review.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: Rehabilitation robots with intent recognition are helping people with dysfunction to enjoy better lives. Many rehabilitation robots with intent recognition have been developed by academic institutions and commercial companies. However, there...

Deep neural network architecture for automated soft surgical skills evaluation using objective structured assessment of technical skills criteria.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Classic methods of surgery skills evaluation tend to classify the surgeon performance in multi-categorical discrete classes. If this classification scheme has proven to be effective, it does not provide in-between evaluation levels. If these...

Insect-scale jumping robots enabled by a dynamic buckling cascade.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Millions of years of evolution have allowed animals to develop unusual locomotion capabilities. A striking example is the legless-jumping of click beetles and trap-jaw ants, which jump more than 10 times their body length. Their delicate musculoskele...

Prediction of knee adduction moment using innovative instrumented insole and deep learning neural networks in healthy female individuals.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: The knee adduction moment, a biomechanical risk factor of knee osteoarthritis, is typically measured in a gait laboratory with expensive equipment and inverse dynamics modeling software. We aimed to develop a framework for a portable knee...

An at-scale tailless flapping wing hummingbird robot: II. Flight control in hovering and trajectory tracking.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Flight control such as stable hovering and trajectory tracking of tailless flapping-wing micro aerial vehicles is a challenging task. Given the constraint on actuation capability, flight control authority is limited beyond sufficient lift generation....

Quantitative Gait Feature Assessment on Two-Dimensional Body Axis Projection Planes Converted from Three-Dimensional Coordinates Estimated with a Deep Learning Smartphone App.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To assess pathological gaits quantitatively, three-dimensional coordinates estimated with a deep learning model were converted into body axis plane projections. First, 15 healthy volunteers performed four gait patterns; that is, normal, shuffling, sh...

Design and path tracking control of a continuum robot for maxillary sinus surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Continuum robots (CRs) have been developed for maxillary sinus surgery (MSS) in recent years. However, due to the anatomically curved and narrow pathway of the maxillary sinus and the deformable characteristics of the CR, it is still a chall...