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Biomechanical Phenomena

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BirdBot achieves energy-efficient gait with minimal control using avian-inspired leg clutching.

Science robotics
Designers of legged robots are challenged with creating mechanisms that allow energy-efficient locomotion with robust and minimalistic control. Sources of high energy costs in legged robots include the rapid loading and high forces required to suppor...

Metabolically efficient walking assistance using optimized timed forces at the waist.

Science robotics
The metabolic rate of walking can be reduced by applying a constant forward force at the center of mass. It has been shown that the metabolically optimal constant force magnitude minimizes propulsion ground reaction force at the expense of increased ...

Assessment of a novel deep learning-based marker-less motion capture system for gait study.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Marker-less systems based on digital video cameras and deep learning for gait analysis could have a deep impact in clinical routine. A recently developed system has shown promising results in terms of joint center position but has not bee...

Recreating the Motion Trajectory of a System of Articulated Rigid Bodies on the Basis of Incomplete Measurement Information and Unsupervised Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Re-creating the movement of an object consisting of articulated rigid bodies is an issue that concerns both mechanical and biomechanical systems. In the case of biomechanical systems, movement re-storation allows, among other things, introducing chan...

Objective quantification of the severity of postural tremor based on kinematic parameters: A multi-sensory fusion study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Current clinical assessments of essential tremor (ET) are primarily based on expert consultation combined with reviewing patient complaints, physician expertise, and diagnostic experience. Thus, traditional evaluation methods often lead t...

Visual servoing of continuum robots: Methods, challenges, and prospects.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in continuum robotics have accentuated developing efficient and stable controllers to handle shape deformation and compliance. The control of continuum robots (CRs) using physical sensors attached to the robot, particu...

Intrinsic carbon nanotube liquid crystalline elastomer photoactuators for high-definition biomechanics.

Materials horizons
Photoresponsive soft actuators with the unique merits of flexibility, contactless operation, and remote control have huge potential in technological applications of bionic robotics and biomedical devices. Herein, a facile strategy was proposed to pre...

Automatic detection of passing and shooting in water polo using machine learning: a feasibility study.

Sports biomechanics
There is currently no efficient way to quantify overhead throwing volume in water polo. Therefore, this study aimed to test the feasibility of a method to detect passes and shots in water polo automatically using inertial measurement units (IMU) and ...

Recognizing Continuous Multiple Degrees of Freedom Foot Movements With Inertial Sensors.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Recognition of continuous foot motions is important in robot-assisted lower limb rehabilitation, especially in prosthesis and exoskeleton design. For instance, perceiving foot motion is essential feedback for the robot controller. However, few studie...

Explaining the differences of gait patterns between high and low-mileage runners with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Running gait patterns have implications for revealing the causes of injuries between higher-mileage runners and low-mileage runners. However, there is limited research on the possible relationships between running gait patterns and weekly running mil...