AIMC Topic: Biomedical Research

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Retinal photograph-based deep learning algorithms for myopia and a blockchain platform to facilitate artificial intelligence medical research: a retrospective multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: By 2050, almost 5 billion people globally are projected to have myopia, of whom 20% are likely to have high myopia with clinically significant risk of sight-threatening complications such as myopic macular degeneration. These are diagnose...

The Future Role of Machine Learning in Clinical Transplantation.

Transplantation
The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) has revolutionized our daily lives and will soon be instrumental in healthcare delivery. The rise of ML is due to multiple factors: increasing access to massive datasets, exponential increa...

UMLS-based data augmentation for natural language processing of clinical research literature.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to develop and evaluate a knowledge-based data augmentation method to improve the performance of deep learning models for biomedical natural language processing by overcoming training data scarcity.

In Vivo Assay of Cortical Microcircuitry in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Platform for Experimental Medicine Studies.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
The analysis of neural circuits can provide crucial insights into the mechanisms of neurodegeneration and dementias, and offer potential quantitative biological tools to assess novel therapeutics. Here we use behavioral variant frontotemporal dementi...

Using Neural Networks for Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Using different sources of information to support automated extracting of relations between biomedical concepts contributes to the development of our understanding of biological systems. The primary comprehensive source of these relations is biomedic...

Machine Learning for Biomedical Time Series Classification: From Shapelets to Deep Learning.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
With the biomedical field generating large quantities of time series data, there has been a growing interest in developing and refining machine learning methods that allow its mining and exploitation. Classification is one of the most important and c...

Predictive modeling in reproductive medicine: Where will the future of artificial intelligence research take us?

Fertility and sterility
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been proposed for reproductive medicine since 1997. Although AI is the main driver of emergent technologies in reproduction, such as robotics, Big Data, and internet of things, it will continue to be the engi...