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Brain Mapping

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Enhancing classification accuracy of HRF signals in fNIRS using semi-supervised learning and filtering.

Progress in brain research
This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the classification accuracy of hemodynamic response function (HRF) signals acquired through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Leveraging a semi-supervised learning (SSL) framework alongsi...

Unveiling Functional Biomarkers in Schizophrenia: Insights from Region of Interest Analysis Using Machine Learning.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a complex and disabling mental disorder that represents one of the most important challenges for neuroimaging research. There were many attempts to understand these basic mechanisms behind the disorder, yet we know very l...

Temporal dynamic alterations of regional homogeneity in major depressive disorder: a study integrating machine learning.

Neuroreport
Previous studies have found alterations in the local regional homogeneity of brain activity in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder. However, many studies have failed to consider that even during resting states, brain activity is dyna...

Distinct connectivity patterns between perception and attention-related brain networks characterize dyslexia: Machine learning applied to resting-state fMRI.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
Diagnosis of dyslexia often occurs in late schooling years, leading to academic and psychological challenges. Furthermore, diagnosis is time-consuming, costly, and reliant on arbitrary cutoffs. On the other hand, automated algorithms hold great poten...

Brain imaging and machine learning reveal uncoupled functional network for contextual threat memory in long sepsis.

Scientific reports
Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes radiotracers like [F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) to measure brain activity in health and disease. Performing behavioral tasks between the FDG injection and the PET scan allows the FDG signal to reflect task-re...

Frequency-Specific Alternations in the Amplitude of Fluctuations in Tension-Type Headache: A Machine Learning Study.

Journal of neuroscience research
Brain neural signal at different frequency bands relates to different functions. However, the frequency-specific properties of spontaneous brain activity in tension-type headache (TTH)-the most rampant primary headache-remain largely unknown. We inve...

A simple but tough-to-beat baseline for fMRI time-series classification.

NeuroImage
Current neuroimaging studies frequently use complex machine learning models to classify human fMRI data, distinguishing healthy and disordered brains, often to validate new methods or enhance prediction accuracy. Yet, where prediction accuracy is a c...

Spatial Craving Patterns in Marijuana Users: Insights From fMRI Brain Connectivity Analysis With High-Order Graph Attention Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The excessive consumption of marijuana can induce substantial psychological and social consequences. In this investigation, we propose an elucidative framework termed high-order graph attention neural networks (HOGANN) for the classification of Marij...

An Explainable Unified Framework of Spatio-Temporal Coupling Learning With Application to Dynamic Brain Functional Connectivity Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Time-series data such as fMRI and MEG carry a wealth of inherent spatio-temporal coupling relationship, and their modeling via deep learning is essential for uncovering biological mechanisms. However, current machine learning models for mining spatio...

Deep learning-based whole-brain B -mapping at 7T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This study investigates the feasibility of using complex-valued neural networks (NNs) to estimate quantitative transmit magnetic RF field (B ) maps from multi-slice localizer scans with different slice orientations in the human head at 7T, a...