AIMC Topic: Brain

Clear Filters Showing 1281 to 1290 of 4413 articles

BPI-GNN: Interpretable brain network-based psychiatric diagnosis and subtyping.

NeuroImage
Converging evidence increasingly suggests that psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are not unitary diseases, but rather heterogeneous syndromes that involve diverse, co-occurring symptoms...

Data-driven normative values based on generative manifold learning for quantitative MRI.

Scientific reports
In medicine, abnormalities in quantitative metrics such as the volume reduction of one brain region of an individual versus a control group are often provided as deviations from so-called normal values. These normative reference values are traditiona...

Fine-tuning TrailMap: The utility of transfer learning to improve the performance of deep learning in axon segmentation of light-sheet microscopy images.

PloS one
Light-sheet microscopy has made possible the 3D imaging of both fixed and live biological tissue, with samples as large as the entire mouse brain. However, segmentation and quantification of that data remains a time-consuming manual undertaking. Mach...

Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Affected Brain Regions in Movement Disorders Using MRI Data: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-analysis.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease are associated with structural and functional changes in specific brain regions. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques combined with machine learning (ML) are promising tools f...

Employing deep learning and transfer learning for accurate brain tumor detection.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence-powered deep learning methods are being used to diagnose brain tumors with high accuracy, owing to their ability to process large amounts of data. Magnetic resonance imaging stands as the gold standard for brain tumor diagnosi...

Combined brain topological metrics with machine learning to distinguish essential tremor and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most prevalent movement disorders, sharing several overlapping tremor clinical features. Although growing evidence pointed out that changes in similar brain network nodes are ...

A review of self-supervised, generative, and few-shot deep learning methods for data-limited magnetic resonance imaging segmentation.

NMR in biomedicine
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a ubiquitous medical imaging technology with applications in disease diagnostics, intervention, and treatment planning. Accurate MRI segmentation is critical for diagnosing abnormalities, monitoring diseases, and d...

Applying Common Spatial Pattern and Convolutional Neural Network to Classify Movements via EEG Signals.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
Developing an electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system is crucial to enhancing the control of external prostheses by accurately distinguishing various movements through brain signals. This innovation can provide comfor...

Active Learning in Brain Tumor Segmentation with Uncertainty Sampling and Annotation Redundancy Restriction.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning models have demonstrated great potential in medical imaging but are limited by the expensive, large volume of annotations required. To address this, we compared different active learning strategies by training models on subsets of the m...