AIMC Topic: Brain

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Application of artificial intelligence in brain molecular imaging.

Annals of nuclear medicine
Initial development of artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) dates back to the mid-twentieth century. A growing awareness of the potential for AI, as well as increases in computational resources, research, and investment are rapidly ...

A simultaneous multi-slice T mapping framework based on overlapping-echo detachment planar imaging and deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Quantitative MRI (qMRI) is of great importance to clinical medicine and scientific research. However, most qMRI techniques are time-consuming and sensitive to motion, especially when a large 3D volume is imaged. To accelerate the acquisition...

Deep robust residual network for super-resolution of 2D fetal brain MRI.

Scientific reports
Spatial resolution is a key factor of quantitatively evaluating the quality of magnetic resonance imagery (MRI). Super-resolution (SR) approaches can improve its spatial resolution by reconstructing high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR...

Brain Tumor Detection and Classification by MRI Using Biologically Inspired Orthogonal Wavelet Transform and Deep Learning Techniques.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Radiology is a broad subject that needs more knowledge and understanding of medical science to identify tumors accurately. The need for a tumor detection program, thus, overcomes the lack of qualified radiologists. Using magnetic resonance imaging, b...

Generalizing deep learning brain segmentation for skull removal and intracranial measurements.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Total intracranial volume (TICV) and posterior fossa volume (PFV) are essential covariates for brain volumetric analyses with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Detailed whole brain segmentation provides a non-invasive way to measure brain ...

Hyperrealistic neural decoding for reconstructing faces from fMRI activations via the GAN latent space.

Scientific reports
Neural decoding can be conceptualized as the problem of mapping brain responses back to sensory stimuli via a feature space. We introduce (i) a novel experimental paradigm that uses well-controlled yet highly naturalistic stimuli with a priori known ...

Identification of an early-stage Parkinson's disease neuromarker using event-related potentials, brain network analytics and machine-learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of developing a biomarker that can discriminate early-stage Parkinson's disease from healthy brain function using electroencephalography (EEG) event-related potentials (ERPs) in combi...

A comparative study of machine learning methods for predicting the evolution of brain connectivity from a baseline timepoint.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Predicting the evolution of the brain network, also called connectome, by foreseeing changes in the connectivity weights linking pairs of anatomical regions makes it possible to spot connectivity-related neurological disorders in earlier ...

An artificial intelligence-accelerated 2-minute multi-shot echo planar imaging protocol for comprehensive high-quality clinical brain imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We introduce and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-accelerated multi-shot echo-planar imaging (msEPI)-based method that provides T1w, T2w, , T2-FLAIR, and DWI images with high SNR, high tissue contrast, low specific absorption rates ...

Global-Local Transformer for Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning can provide rapid brain age estimation based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, most studies use one neural network to extract the global information from the whole input image, ignoring the local fine-grained details. ...