AIMC Topic: Brain

Clear Filters Showing 2981 to 2990 of 4413 articles

Deep learning enables automatic detection and segmentation of brain metastases on multisequence MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multisequence 3D imaging.

Network Accelerated Motion Estimation and Reduction (NAMER): Convolutional neural network guided retrospective motion correction using a separable motion model.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We introduce and validate a scalable retrospective motion correction technique for brain imaging that incorporates a machine learning component into a model-based motion minimization.

Localizing epileptogenic regions using high-frequency oscillations and machine learning.

Biomarkers in medicine
Pathological high frequency oscillations (HFOs) are putative neurophysiological biomarkers of epileptogenic brain tissue. Utilizing HFOs for epilepsy surgery planning offers the promise of improved seizure outcomes for patients with medically refract...

Supervised Domain Adaptation for Automatic Sub-cortical Brain Structure Segmentation with Minimal User Interaction.

Scientific reports
In recent years, some convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proposed to segment sub-cortical brain structures from magnetic resonance images (MRIs). Although these methods provide accurate segmentation, there is a reproducibility issue regar...

An algorithm for learning shape and appearance models without annotations.

Medical image analysis
This paper presents a framework for automatically learning shape and appearance models for medical (and certain other) images. The algorithm was developed with the aim of eventually enabling distributed privacy-preserving analysis of brain image data...

Deep learning model integrating features and novel classifiers fusion for brain tumor segmentation.

Microscopy research and technique
Automatic and precise segmentation and classification of tumor area in medical images is still a challenging task in medical research. Most of the conventional neural network based models usefully connected or convolutional neural networks to perform...

Making Sense of Spatio-Temporal Preserving Representations for EEG-Based Human Intention Recognition.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a system empowering humans to communicate with or control the outside world with exclusively brain intentions. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based BCI is one of the promising solutions due to its convenient and portab...

Spiking Neural Network Modelling Approach Reveals How Mindfulness Training Rewires the Brain.

Scientific reports
There has been substantial interest in Mindfulness Training (MT) to understand how it can benefit healthy individuals as well as people with a broad range of health conditions. Research has begun to delineate associated changes in brain function. How...

High-field mr diffusion-weighted image denoising using a joint denoising convolutional neural network.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has been a major limiting factor for the application of higher-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Most of the conventional denoising models suffer from the drawbacks of shallow feature extraction ...

Conditional generative adversarial network for 3D rigid-body motion correction in MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Subject motion in MRI remains an unsolved problem; motion during image acquisition may cause blurring and artifacts that severely degrade image quality. In this work, we approach motion correction as an image-to-image translation problem, wh...