AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Breast Neoplasms

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Deep Learning for Automated Triaging of 4581 Breast MRI Examinations from the DENSE Trial.

Radiology
Background Supplemental screening with MRI has proved beneficial in women with extremely dense breasts. Most MRI examinations show normal anatomic and physiologic variation that may not require radiologic review. Thus, ways to triage these normal MRI...

A Two-Phase Mitosis Detection Approach Based on U-Shaped Network.

BioMed research international
This paper proposes a deep learning-based method for mitosis detection in breast histopathology images. A main problem in mitosis detection is that most of the datasets only have weak labels, i.e., only the coordinates indicating the center of the mi...

A Pyramid Architecture-Based Deep Learning Framework for Breast Cancer Detection.

BioMed research international
Breast cancer diagnosis is a critical step in clinical decision making, and this is achieved by making a pathological slide and gives a decision by the doctors, which is the method of final decision making for cancer diagnosis. Traditionally, the doc...

Robustness of deep learning segmentation of cardiac substructures in noncontrast computed tomography for breast cancer radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate deep learning-based autosegmentation of cardiac substructures from noncontrast planning computed tomography (CT) images in patients undergoing breast cancer radiotherapy and to investigate the algorithm sensitivity to...

Looking for Abnormalities in Mammograms With Self- and Weakly Supervised Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Early breast cancer screening through mammography produces every year millions of images worldwide. Despite the volume of the data generated, these images are not systematically associated with standardized labels. Current protocols encourage giving ...

Improved breast cancer histological grading using deep learning.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
BACKGROUND: The Nottingham histological grade (NHG) is a well-established prognostic factor for breast cancer that is broadly used in clinical decision making. However, ∼50% of patients are classified as grade 2, an intermediate risk group with low c...

Artificial intelligence system reduces false-positive findings in the interpretation of breast ultrasound exams.

Nature communications
Though consistently shown to detect mammographically occult cancers, breast ultrasound has been noted to have high false-positive rates. In this work, we present an AI system that achieves radiologist-level accuracy in identifying breast cancer in ul...

Multimodal deep learning models for the prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
The achievement of the pathologic complete response (pCR) has been considered a metric for the success of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and a powerful surrogate indicator of the risk of recurrence and long-term survival. This study aimed to develop ...

Ultrasound Image Features under Deep Learning in Breast Conservation Surgery for Breast Cancer.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This study was to analyze the effect of the combined application of deep learning technology and ultrasound imaging on the effect of breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer. A deep label distribution learning (LDL) model was designed, and the sem...