AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cancellous Bone

Showing 1 to 10 of 13 articles

Clear Filters

Can DXA image-based deep learning model predict the anisotropic elastic behavior of trabecular bone?

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
3D image-based finite element (FE) and bone volume fraction (BV/TV)/fabric tensor modeling techniques are currently used to determine the apparent stiffness tensor of trabecular bone for assessing its anisotropic elastic behavior. Inspired by the rec...

A deep learning-based approach to automatic proximal femur segmentation in quantitative CT images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Automatic CT segmentation of proximal femur has a great potential for use in orthopedic diseases, especially in the imaging-based assessments of hip fracture risk. In this study, we proposed an approach based on deep learning for the fast and automat...

Segmentation of trabecular bone microdamage in Xray microCT images using a two-step deep learning method.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
INTRODUCTION: One of the current approaches to improve our understanding of osteoporosis is to study the development of bone microdamage under mechanical loading. The current practice for evaluating bone microdamage is to quantify damage volume from ...

A convolutional neural network-based method for the generation of super-resolution 3D models from clinical CT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The accurate evaluation of bone mechanical properties is essential for predicting fracture risk based on clinical computed tomography (CT) images. However, blurring and noise in clinical CT images can compromise the accuracy...

Deep learning-based harmonization of trabecular bone microstructures between high- and low-resolution CT imaging.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a bone disease related to increased bone loss and fracture-risk. The variability in bone strength is partially explained by bone mineral density (BMD), and the remainder is contributed by bone microstructure. Recently, cli...

Enhancing trabecular CT scans based on deep learning with multi-strategy fusion.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Trabecular bone analysis plays a crucial role in understanding bone health and disease, with applications like osteoporosis diagnosis. This paper presents a comprehensive study on 3D trabecular computed tomography (CT) image restoration, addressing s...

Reconstructing Cancellous Bone From Down-Sampled Optical-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy Images With Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Bone diseases deteriorate the microstructure of bone tissue. Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) enables high spatial resolution of imaging bone tissues. However, the spatiotemporal trade-off limits the application of OR-P...

Automatic jawbone structure segmentation on dental CBCT images via deep learning.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: This study developed and evaluated a two-stage deep learning-based system for automatic segmentation of mandibular cortical bone, mandibular cancellous bone, maxillary cortical bone and maxillary cancellous bone on cone beam computed tomo...

Optimization of primary screw stability in Trabecular bone using neural network-based models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Screw implant stability in bone is crucial to the success of many orthopaedic procedures, yet the relationship between screw design parameters and specific bone characteristics remains underexplored. This study aims to optim...

A robust deep learning approach for segmenting cortical and trabecular bone from 3D high resolution µCT scans of mouse bone.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced the segmentation of high-resolution microcomputed tomography (µCT) bone scans. In this paper, we present the dual-branch attention-based hybrid network (DBAHNet), a deep learning archit...