AIMC Topic: Cattle

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Artificial intelligence outperforms humans in morphology-based oocyte selection in cattle.

Scientific reports
Evaluating cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) morphology is commonly used to assess oocyte quality. However, clear guidelines on interpreting COC morphology data are lacking as this evaluation method is subjective. In the present study, individual in vitro...

Quantitative ultrasound classification of healthy and chemically degraded ex-vivo cartilage.

Scientific reports
In this study, we explore the potential of ten quantitative (radiofrequency-based) ultrasound parameters to assess the progressive loss of collagen and proteoglycans, mimicking an osteoarthritis condition in ex-vivo bovine cartilage samples. Most ana...

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for improved mastitis classification and diagnosis.

Scientific reports
For modeling dairy cattle data, fuzzy logic offers the capability to manage uncertainty, enhance accuracy, facilitate informed decision-making, and optimize resource allocation. A critical aspect of dairy cattle production is the modeling of mastitis...

Automatic cattle identification system based on color point cloud using hybrid PointNet++ Siamese network.

Scientific reports
Cattle health monitoring and management systems are essential for farmers and veterinarians, as traditional manual health checks can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. A critical aspect of such systems is accurate cattle identification, which ena...

Comparison of machine learning and validation methods for high-dimensional accelerometer data to detect foot lesions in dairy cattle.

PloS one
Lameness is one of the major production diseases affecting dairy cattle. It is associated with negative welfare in affected cattle, economic losses at the farm level, and adverse effects on sustainability. Prompt identification of lameness is necessa...

High-Sensitivity Detection of C-Peptide Biomarker for Diabetes by Solid-State Nanopore Using Machine Learning Identification.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Accurate and early detection of C-peptide, a stable biomarker indicative of diabetes, is crucial for disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This study explores a novel detection methodology using solid-state nanopore technology coupled with ma...

An automatic approach for the classification of lumpy skin disease in cattle.

Tropical animal health and production
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) presents significant risks and economic challenges to global cattle farming. Effective and accurate classification of LSD is essential for managing the disease and reducing its impacts. Manual diagnosis is time-consuming, lab...

Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes in the Muscle Transcriptome Between Beef Cattle and Dairy Cattle.

International journal of molecular sciences
Muscle is a crucial component of cattle, playing a vital role in determining the final quality of beef. This study aimed to identify candidate genes associated with muscle growth and lipid metabolism in beef and dairy cattle by utilizing the public d...

Preliminary Development of a Database for Detecting Active Mounting Behaviors Using Signals Acquired from IoT Collars in Free-Grazing Cattle.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study presents the development of a database for detecting active mounts, utilizing IoT collars equipped with Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) installed on eight Holstein Friesian cows, along with video recordings from a long-range PTZ camera m...

Evaluation of endometrial vascular flow index and echogenicity following experimental induction of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows.

Scientific reports
This study was conducted aiming to investigate impacts of experimentally induced endometritis on the vascular perfusion and echogenicity of the endometrium in dairy cows. Following estrus synchronization and applying cytological and bacteriological e...