AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Development and validation of machine learning-based prediction model for central venous access device-related thrombosis in children.

Thrombosis research
BACKGROUND: Identifying independent risk factors and implementing high-quality assessment tools for early detection of patients at high risk of central venous access device (CVAD)-related thrombosis (CRT) plays a critical role in delivering timely pr...

A pediatric emergency prediction model using natural language process in the pediatric emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study developed a predictive model using deep learning (DL) and natural language processing (NLP) to identify emergency cases in pediatric emergency departments. It analyzed 87,759 pediatric cases from a South Korean tertiary hospital (2012-2021...

Prediction of surgical necessity in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction using machine learning.

Irish journal of medical science
BACKGROUND: Hydronephrosis developing at the ureteropelvic junction due to obstruction poses clinical challenges as it has the potential to cause renal damage.

Using machine learning to forecast peak health care service demand in real-time during the 2022-23 winter season: A pilot in England, UK.

PloS one
During winter months, there is increased pressure on health care systems in temperature climates due to seasonal increases in respiratory illnesses. Providing real-time short-term forecasts of the demand for health care services helps managers plan t...

Deep learning for forensic age estimation using orthopantomograms in children, adolescents, and young adults.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Forensic age estimation from orthopantomograms (OPGs) can be performed more quickly and accurately using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), making them an ideal extension to standard forensic age estimation methods. This study evaluate...

Utilizing machine learning to predict hospital admissions for pediatric COVID-19 patients (PrepCOVID-Machine).

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has burdened healthcare systems globally. To curb high hospital admission rates, only patients with genuine medical needs are admitted. However, machine learning (ML) models to predict COVID-19 hospitalization in Asian children ...

Development and validation of a short form for the Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices using a machine learning approach.

The British journal of developmental psychology
Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) is a widely used assessment tool for measuring general cognitive ability in developmental and educational research, particularly in studies involving young children. However, administering the full set of t...

Assessment of glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism using multi-parametric MRI and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multi-parametric MRI, combined with machine learning to evaluate ASD detection performance.

Deep Learning for Pediatric Sleep Staging From Photoplethysmography: A Transfer Learning Approach From Adults to Children.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
BACKGROUND: Sleep staging is critical for diagnosing sleep disorders. Traditional methods in clinical settings involve time-intensive scoring procedures. Recent advancements in data-driven algorithms using photoplethysmogram (PPG) time series have sh...