AIMC Topic: Clinical Trials as Topic

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Natural Language Processing for Mimicking Clinical Trial Recruitment in Critical Care: A Semi-Automated Simulation Based on the LeoPARDS Trial.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Clinical trials often fail to recruit an adequate number of appropriate patients. Identifying eligible trial participants is resource-intensive when relying on manual review of clinical notes, particularly in critical care settings where the time win...

Will Artificial Intelligence for Drug Discovery Impact Clinical Pharmacology?

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
As the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) for drug discovery is rapidly advancing, we address the question "What is the impact of recent AI/ML trends in the area of Clinical Pharmacology?" We address difficulties and AI/ML ...

Development of a system based on artificial intelligence to identify visual problems in children: study protocol of the TrackAI project.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Around 70% to 80% of the 19 million visually disabled children in the world are due to a preventable or curable disease, if detected early enough. Vision screening in childhood is an evidence-based and cost-effective way to detect visua...

Key indicators of phase transition for clinical trials through machine learning.

Drug discovery today
A significant number of drugs fail during the clinical testing stage. To understand the attrition of drugs through the regulatory process, here we review and advance machine-learning (ML) and natural language-processing algorithms to investigate the ...

Improving Clinical Trial Participant Prescreening With Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Comparison of the Results of AI-Assisted vs Standard Methods in 3 Oncology Trials.

Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
BACKGROUND: Delays in clinical trial enrollment and difficulties enrolling representative samples continue to vex sponsors, sites, and patient populations. Here we investigated use of an artificial intelligence-powered technology, Mendel.ai, as a mea...

Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks.

Nature medicine
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive. M...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Rare Diseases: Is the Future Brighter?

Genes
The amount of data collected and managed in (bio)medicine is ever-increasing. Thus, there is a need to rapidly and efficiently collect, analyze, and characterize all this information. Artificial intelligence (AI), with an emphasis on deep learning, h...

Latent Dirichlet Allocation in predicting clinical trial terminations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study used natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques to identify reliable patterns from within research narrative documents to distinguish studies that complete successfully, from the ones that terminate....

Mining multi-site clinical data to develop machine learning MRI biomarkers: application to neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Secondary and retrospective use of hospital-hosted clinical data provides a time- and cost-efficient alternative to prospective clinical trials for biomarker development. This study aims to create a retrospective clinical dataset of Magne...

Predicting translational progress in biomedical research.

PLoS biology
Fundamental scientific advances can take decades to translate into improvements in human health. Shortening this interval would increase the rate at which scientific discoveries lead to successful treatment of human disease. One way to accomplish thi...