AIMC Topic: Cognition

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A Novel Two-Stage Induced Deep Learning System for Classifying Similar Drugs with Diverse Packaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 19, 2023
Dispensing errors play a crucial role in various medical errors, unfortunately emerging as the third leading cause of death in the United States. This alarming statistic has spurred the World Health Organization (WHO) into action, leading to the init...
Deep Learning Cognition Humans Patient Safety Benchmarking Product Packaging
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Consciousness: a neurosurgical perspective.

Acta neurochirurgica Aug 18, 2023
Neurosurgeons are in a unique position to shed light on the neural basis for consciousness, not only by their clinical care of patients with compromised states of consciousness, but also by employing neurostimulation and neuronal recordings through i...
Consciousness Humans Brain Temporal Lobe Artificial Intelligence Cognition
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Predicting the severity of postoperative scars using artificial intelligence based on images and clinical data.

Scientific reports Aug 18, 2023
Evaluation of scar severity is crucial for determining proper treatment modalities; however, there is no gold standard for assessing scars. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence model using images and clinical data to pr...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Cognition Artificial Intelligence Cicatrix Algorithms
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Deep Learning Segmentation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert on 3T MRI.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Aug 10, 2023
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The nucleus basalis of Meynert is a key subcortical structure that is important in arousal and cognition and has been explored as a deep brain stimulation target but is difficult to study due to its small size, variability amo...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Deep Learning Basal Nucleus of Meynert Brain Cognition
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Smart self-propelled particles: a framework to investigate the cognitive bases of movement.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Jul 26, 2023
Decision-making and movement of single animals or group of animals are often treated and investigated as separate processes. However, many decisions are taken while moving in a given space. In other words, both processes are optimized at the same tim...
Animals Cognition Decision Making Movement Neural Networks, Computer Learning
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Investigating the impact of cognitive biases in radiologists' image interpretation: A scoping review.

European journal of radiology Jul 25, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Image interpretation is a fundamental aspect of radiology. The treatment and management of patients relies on accurate and timely imaging diagnosis. However, errors in radiological reports can negatively impact on patient hea...
Bias Radiologists Cognition Humans Diagnostic Imaging Artificial Intelligence
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Psychometric evaluation of Persian version of medical artificial intelligence readiness scale for medical students.

BMC medical education Jul 24, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence's advancement in medicine and its worldwide implementation will be one of the main elements of medical education in the coming years. This study aimed to translate and psychometric evaluation of the Persian version...
Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Cognition Students, Medical Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Dissociable default-mode subnetworks subserve childhood attention and cognitive flexibility: Evidence from deep learning and stereotactic electroencephalography.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jul 23, 2023
Cognitive flexibility encompasses the ability to efficiently shift focus and forms a critical component of goal-directed attention. The neural substrates of this process are incompletely understood in part due to difficulties in sampling the involved...
Connectome Child Neural Pathways Cognition Brain Humans Electroencephalography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Attention Brain Mapping
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Intellectual cyborgs and the future of science.

Trends in cognitive sciences Jul 11, 2023
Unlike classical artificial intelligence (AI), generative AI has the potential to transform scientists into intellectual cyborgs. Leveraging embodied cognition and extended mind theories can help us understand this scientific revolution. Despite ethi...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Cognition
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A survey on neural-symbolic learning systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jul 6, 2023
In recent years, neural systems have demonstrated highly effective learning ability and superior perception intelligence. However, they have been found to lack effective reasoning and cognitive ability. On the other hand, symbolic systems exhibit exc...
Cognition Problem Solving Learning Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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