AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Computer Simulation

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Machine-Learning-Accelerated Simulations for the Design of Airbag Constrained by Obstacles at Rest.

Stapp car crash journal
Predicting airbag deployment geometries is an important task for airbag and vehicle designers to meet safety standards based on biomechanical injury risk functions. This prediction is also an extraordinarily complex problem given the number of discip...

Human-like acceleration and deceleration control of a robot astronaut floating in a space station.

ISA transactions
The acceleration and deceleration (AD) motions are the basic motion modes of robot astronauts moving in a space station. Controlling the locomotion of the robot astronaut is very challenging due to the strong nonlinearity of its complex multi-body dy...

An explainable machine learning-based probabilistic framework for the design of scaffolds in bone tissue engineering.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
Recently, 3D-printed biodegradable scaffolds have shown great potential for bone repair in critical-size fractures. The differentiation of the cells on a scaffold is impacted among other factors by the surface deformation of the scaffold due to mecha...

All that Glitters Is not Gold: Type-I Error Controlled Variable Selection from Clinical Trial Data.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Clinical trials are primarily conducted to estimate causal effects, but the data collected can also be invaluable for additional research, such as identifying prognostic measures of disease or biomarkers that predict treatment efficacy. However, thes...

Application of transfer learning for rapid calibration of spatially resolved diffuse reflectance probes for extraction of tissue optical properties.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Treatment planning for light-based therapies including photodynamic therapy requires tissue optical property knowledge. This is recoverable with spatially resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) but requires precise source-detec...

Design and preliminary validation of a high-fidelity vascular simulator for robot-assisted manipulation.

Scientific reports
The number of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries is increasing annually, together with the need for dedicated and effective training. Surgeons need to learn how to address the novel control modalities of surgical instruments and the loss of ...

Comparison of clinical geneticist and computer visual attention in assessing genetic conditions.

PLoS genetics
Artificial intelligence (AI) for facial diagnostics is increasingly used in the genetics clinic to evaluate patients with potential genetic conditions. Current approaches focus on one type of AI called Deep Learning (DL). While DL- based facial diagn...

Advancing real-time error correction of flood forecasting based on the hydrologic similarity theory and machine learning techniques.

Environmental research
Real-time flood forecasting is one of the most pivotal measures for flood management, and real-time error correction is a critical step to guarantee the reliability of forecasting results. However, it is still challenging to develop a robust error co...

A novel interpretable deep transfer learning combining diverse learnable parameters for improved T2D prediction based on single-cell gene regulatory networks.

Scientific reports
Accurate deep learning (DL) models to predict type 2 diabetes (T2D) are concerned not only with targeting the discrimination task but also with learning useful feature representation. However, existing DL tools are far from perfect and do not provide...

The role of trust in the use of artificial intelligence for chemical risk assessment.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
Risk assessment of chemicals is a time-consuming process and needs to be optimized to ensure all chemicals are timely evaluated and regulated. This transition could be stimulated by valuable applications of in silico Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Mach...