AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Review: The prevailing mathematical modeling classifications and paradigms to support the advancement of sustainable animal production.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience Apr 17, 2023
Mathematical modeling is typically framed as the art of reductionism of scientific knowledge into an arithmetical layout. However, most untrained people get the art of modeling wrong and end up neglecting it because modeling is not simply about writi...
Computer Simulation Animals Humans Models, Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
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Immersive training of clinical decision making with AI driven virtual patients - a new VR platform called medical tr.AI.ning.

GMS journal for medical education Apr 17, 2023
BACKGROUND: Medical students need to be prepared for various situations in clinical decision-making that cannot be systematically trained with real patients without risking their health or integrity. To target system-related limitations of actor-base...
Clinical Decision-Making Virtual Reality Humans Clinical Competence Curriculum Artificial Intelligence Computer Simulation
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Nonparametric failure time: Time-to-event machine learning with heteroskedastic Bayesian additive regression trees and low information omnibus Dirichlet process mixtures.

Biometrics Apr 16, 2023
Many popular survival models rely on restrictive parametric, or semiparametric, assumptions that could provide erroneous predictions when the effects of covariates are complex. Modern advances in computational hardware have led to an increasing inter...
Proportional Hazards Models Models, Statistical Uncertainty Software Bayes Theorem Humans Computer Simulation Machine Learning
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Collaborative training of medical artificial intelligence models with non-uniform labels.

Scientific reports Apr 13, 2023
Due to the rapid advancements in recent years, medical image analysis is largely dominated by deep learning (DL). However, building powerful and robust DL models requires training with large multi-party datasets. While multiple stakeholders have prov...
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Computer Simulation Health Facilities Thorax
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Multifidelity Neural Network Formulations for Prediction of Reactive Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Apr 12, 2023
This paper focuses on the development of multifidelity modeling approaches using neural network surrogates, where training data arising from multiple model forms and resolutions are integrated to predict high-fidelity response quantities of interest ...
Learning Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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Human-Centric Digital Twins in Industry: A Comprehensive Review of Enabling Technologies and Implementation Strategies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Apr 12, 2023
The last decade saw the emergence of highly autonomous, flexible, re-configurable Cyber-Physical Systems. Research in this domain has been enhanced by the use of high-fidelity simulations, including Digital Twins, which are virtual representations co...
Industry Ergonomics Augmented Reality Artificial Intelligence Humans Computer Simulation
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Simulating complex patient populations with hierarchical learning effects to support methods development for post-market surveillance.

BMC medical research methodology Apr 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Validating new algorithms, such as methods to disentangle intrinsic treatment risk from risk associated with experiential learning of novel treatments, often requires knowing the ground truth for data characteristics under investigation. ...
Deep Learning Humans Algorithms Computer Simulation
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Artificial intelligence assisted identification of potential tau aggregation inhibitors: ligand- and structure-based virtual screening, in silico ADME, and molecular dynamics study.

Molecular diversity Apr 6, 2023
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe, growing, multifactorial disorder affecting millions of people worldwide characterized by cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. The accumulation of tau protein into paired helical filaments is one of the major ...
Computer Simulation Molecular Docking Simulation Humans Artificial Intelligence Alzheimer Disease Ligands tau Proteins Protein Aggregates Molecular Dynamics Simulation Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Drug Discovery Protein Binding
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Artificial Intelligence That Predicts Sensitizing Potential of Cosmetic Ingredients with Accuracy Comparable to Animal and In Vitro Tests-How Does the Infotechnomics Compare to Other "Omics" in the Cosmetics Safety Assessment?

International journal of molecular sciences Apr 6, 2023
The aim of the current study was to develop an in silico model to predict the sensitizing potential of cosmetic ingredients based on their physicochemical characteristics and to compare the predictions with historical animal data and results from "om...
In Vitro Techniques Consumer Product Safety Bayes Theorem Cosmetics Haptens Computer Simulation Artificial Intelligence Animals
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Fixed-time synchronization of delayed memristive neural networks with impulsive effects via novel fixed-time stability theorem.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Apr 5, 2023
In this study, the fixed-time synchronization (FXTS) of delayed memristive neural networks (MNNs) with hybrid impulsive effects is explored. To investigate the FXTS mechanism, we first propose a novel theorem about the fixed-time stability (FTS) of i...
Computer Simulation Time Factors Neural Networks, Computer
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