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Computers, Molecular

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Molecular and DNA Artificial Neural Networks via Fractional Coding.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
This article considers implementation of artificial neural networks (ANNs) using molecular computing and DNA based on fractional coding. Prior work had addressed molecular two-layer ANNs with binary inputs and arbitrary weights. In prior work using f...

Scaling up DNA digital data storage by efficiently predicting DNA hybridisation using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has shown great promise in enabling computational applications, most notably in the fields of DNA digital data storage and DNA computing. Information is encoded as DNA strands, which will naturally bind in solution, thus e...

An RNA-based theory of natural universal computation.

Journal of theoretical biology
Life is confronted with computation problems in a variety of domains including animal behavior, single-cell behavior, and embryonic development. Yet we currently do not know of a naturally existing biological system that is capable of universal compu...

Construction of Molecular Robots from Microtubules for Programmable Swarming.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Swarm robotics has been attracting much attention in recent years in the field of robotics. This chapter describes a methodology for the construction of molecular swarm robots through precise control of active self-assembly of microtubules (MTs). Det...

Nonlinear manipulation and analysis of large DNA datasets.

Nucleic acids research
Information processing functions are essential for organisms to perceive and react to their complex environment, and for humans to analyze and rationalize them. While our brain is extraordinary at processing complex information, winner-take-all, as a...

Nonlinear decision-making with enzymatic neural networks.

Nature
Artificial neural networks have revolutionized electronic computing. Similarly, molecular networks with neuromorphic architectures may enable molecular decision-making on a level comparable to gene regulatory networks. Non-enzymatic networks could in...

Molecular Computation for Molecular Classification.

Advanced biology
DNA as an informational polymer has, for the past 30 years, progressively become an essential molecule to rationally build chemical reaction networks endowed with powerful signal-processing capabilities. Whether influenced by the silicon world or ins...

A novel activation function based on DNA enzyme-free hybridization reaction and its implementation on nonlinear molecular learning systems.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
With the advent of the post-Moore's Law era, the development of traditional silicon-based computers has reached its limit, and there is an urgent need to develop new computing technologies to meet the needs of science, technology, and daily life. Due...

Rewireable Building Blocks for Enzyme-Powered DNA Computing Networks.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Neural networks enable the processing of large, complex data sets with applications in disease diagnosis, cell profiling, and drug discovery. Beyond electronic computers, neural networks have been implemented using programmable biomolecules such as D...

Neural Network With Attention Mechanism for Abnormality Detection and Localization in Diffusive Molecular Communication.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Diffusive molecular communication (DMC) is an emerging paradigm in nanotechnology, which provides biocompatibility and nanoscale communication for many promising applications, such as targeted drug delivery, environmental monitoring, etc. However, de...