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A survey of computer-aided diagnosis of lung nodules from CT scans using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer has one of the highest mortalities of all cancers. According to the National Lung Screening Trial, patients who underwent low-dose computed tomography (CT) scanning once a year for 3 years showed a 20% decline in lung cancer mortality. To...

Wireless Signal Propagation Prediction Based on Computer Vision Sensing Technology for Forestry Security Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, Computer Vision (CV) sensing technology based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is introduced to process topographic maps for predicting wireless signal propagation models, which are applied in the field of forestry security monito...

Stochastic Memristive Interface for Neural Signal Processing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We propose a memristive interface consisting of two FitzHugh-Nagumo electronic neurons connected via a metal-oxide (Au/Zr/ZrO(Y)/TiN/Ti) memristive synaptic device. We create a hardware-software complex based on a commercial data acquisition system, ...

Computer-Aided Colon Polyp Detection on High Resolution Colonoscopy Using Transfer Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Colonoscopies reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer through early recognition and resecting of the colon polyps. However, the colon polyp miss detection rate is as high as 26% in conventional colonoscopy. The search for methods to decrease the po...

Present Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in the Emergency Setting - Performance Study of a Commercial, Computer-Aided Detection Algorithm for Pulmonary Embolism.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  Since artificial intelligence is transitioning from an experimental stage to clinical implementation, the aim of our study was to evaluate the performance of a commercial, computer-aided detection algorithm of computed tomography pulmonary ...

Generative adversarial networks unlock new methods for cognitive science.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) enable computers to learn complex data distributions and sample from these distributions. When applied to the visual domain, this allows artificial, yet photorealistic images to be synthesized. Their success at ...

Menopausal Women's Health Care Method Based on Computer Nursing Diagnosis Intelligent System.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Taking into account the current feature extraction speed and recognition effect of intelligent diagnosis of menopausal women's health care behavior, this paper proposes to use a cross-layer convolutional neural network to extract behavior features au...

Future of machine learning in paediatrics.

Archives of disease in childhood
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn without being explicitly programmed, through a combination of statistics and computer science. It encompasses a variety of techniques used to analyse an...

Reconfigurable MoS Memtransistors for Continuous Learning in Spiking Neural Networks.

Nano letters
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are growing computing paradigms, but current algorithms incur undesirable energy costs on conventional hardware platforms, thus motivating the exploration of more efficient neuromorphic architectures. Towa...

MolGpka: A Web Server for Small Molecule p Prediction Using a Graph-Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
p is an important property in the lead optimization process since the charge state of a molecule in physiologic pH plays a critical role in its biological activity, solubility, membrane permeability, metabolism, and toxicity. Accurate and fast estima...