AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies
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Polysocial Risk Scores: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment and Management.
Current atherosclerosis reports
Dec 4, 2023
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review current evidence, discuss key knowledge gaps and identify opportunities for development, validation and application of polysocial risk scores (pSRS) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction and population cardiova...
Population preferences for AI system features across eight different decision-making contexts.
PloS one
Dec 1, 2023
Artificial intelligence systems based on deep learning architectures are being investigated as decision-support systems for human decision-makers across a wide range of decision-making contexts. It is known from the literature on AI in medicine that ...
Machine learning approach reveals microbiome, metabolome, and lipidome profiles in type 1 diabetes.
Journal of advanced research
Nov 30, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The gut microbiome, the serum metabolome, and the serum lipidome have been identified as key environmental factors contributing to the pathophy...
CEST and nuclear Overhauser enhancement imaging with deep learning-extrapolated semisolid magnetization transfer reference: Scan-rescan reproducibility and reliability studies.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
Nov 27, 2023
PURPOSE: To develop a novel MR physics-driven, deep-learning, extrapolated semisolid magnetization transfer reference (DeepEMR) framework to provide fast, reliable magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and CEST signal estimations, and to determine th...
Assessing the performance of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to epilepsy: A cross-sectional study on natural language processing and medical information retrieval.
Seizure
Nov 23, 2023
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by frequent seizures and various cognitive and psychological effects. Reliable information is essential for effective treatment. Natural language processing models like ChatGPT are increasingly ...
Automated segmentation of ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning.
The British journal of ophthalmology
Nov 22, 2023
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Retinal capillary non-perfusion (NP) and neovascularisation (NV) are two of the most important angiographic changes in diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study investigated the feasibility of using deep learning (DL) models to automatic...
Comparative survey among paediatricians, nurses and health information technicians on ethics implementation knowledge of and attitude towards social experiments based on medical artificial intelligence at children's hospitals in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study.
BMJ open
Nov 21, 2023
OBJECTIVES: Implementing ethics is crucial to prevent harm and promote widespread benefits in social experiments based on medical artificial intelligence (MAI). However, insufficient information is available concerning this within the paediatric heal...
Theory of trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence technology (TrAAIT): An instrument to assess clinician trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence.
Journal of biomedical informatics
Nov 20, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies like generative and ambient AI solutions are proliferating in real-world healthcare settings. Clinician trust affects adoption and impact of these systems. Organizations ne...
Performance of ChatGPT, Bard, Claude, and Bing on the Peruvian National Licensing Medical Examination: a cross-sectional study.
Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
Nov 20, 2023
PURPOSE: We aimed to describe the performance and evaluate the educational value of justifications provided by artificial intelligence chatbots, including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Bard, Claude, and Bing, on the Peruvian National Medical Licensing Examination ...
Staff's Attitudes towards the Use of Mobile Telepresence Robots in Long-Term Care Homes in Canada.
Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement
Nov 17, 2023
This cross-sectional study investigated staff's attitudes towards the use of mobile telepresence robots in long-term care (LTC) homes in western Canada. We drew on a Health Technology Assessment Core Model 3.0 to design a survey examining attitudes t...
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