AIMC Topic: Data Analysis

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The Saudi Data & Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) Vision: Leading the Kingdom's Journey toward Global Leadership.

Journal of epidemiology and global health
The emerging field of data and artificial intelligence (AI) and its noticeable expansion has motivated nations to transition from traditional economic models to learning economies using these technologies. In April 2016, the Crown Prince Mohammed bin...

Raman spectroscopy and artificial intelligence to predict the Bayesian probability of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
This study addresses the core issue facing a surgical team during breast cancer surgery: quantitative prediction of tumor likelihood including estimates of prediction error. We have previously reported that a molecular probe, Laser Raman spectroscopy...

Brain tissues have single-voxel signatures in multi-spectral MRI.

NeuroImage
Since the seminal works by Brodmann and contemporaries, it is well-known that different brain regions exhibit unique cytoarchitectonic and myeloarchitectonic features. Transferring the approach of classifying brain tissues - and other tissues - based...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence systems for assisting neurologists with fast and accurate annotations of scalp electroencephalography data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Assistive automatic seizure detection can empower human annotators to shorten patient monitoring data review times. We present a proof-of-concept for a seizure detection system that is sensitive, automated, patient-specific, and tunable t...

Integrated multi-omics analysis of ovarian cancer using variational autoencoders.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a complex disease that deregulates cellular functions at various molecular levels (e.g., DNA, RNA, and proteins). Integrated multi-omics analysis of data from these levels is necessary to understand the aberrant cellular functions accountab...

Decoding with confidence: Statistical control on decoder maps.

NeuroImage
In brain imaging, decoding is widely used to infer relationships between brain and cognition, or to craft brain-imaging biomarkers of pathologies. Yet, standard decoding procedures do not come with statistical guarantees, and thus do not give confide...

TractLearn: A geodesic learning framework for quantitative analysis of brain bundles.

NeuroImage
Deep learning-based convolutional neural networks have recently proved their efficiency in providing fast segmentation of major brain fascicles structures, based on diffusion-weighted imaging. The quantitative analysis of brain fascicles then relies ...

High-dimensional hepatopath data analysis by machine learning for predicting HBV-related fibrosis.

Scientific reports
Chronic HBV infection, the main cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, has become a global health concern. Machine learning algorithms are particularly adept at analyzing medical phenomenon by capturing complex and nonlinear relations...

Artificial intelligence in health data analysis: The Darwinian evolution theory suggests an extremely simple and zero-cost large-scale screening tool for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
AIMS: The effective identification of individuals with early dysglycemia status is key to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. We develop and validate a novel zero-cost tool that significantly simplifies the screening of undiagnosed dysglycemia.

Explainable AI reveals changes in skin microbiome composition linked to phenotypic differences.

Scientific reports
Alterations in the human microbiome have been observed in a variety of conditions such as asthma, gingivitis, dermatitis and cancer, and much remains to be learned about the links between the microbiome and human health. The fusion of artificial inte...