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Skin Physiological Phenomena

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Effects of reduced plantar cutaneous sensation on static postural control in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability.

Journal of science and medicine in sport
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine how reduced plantar cutaneous sensation influences static postural control in individuals with and without CAI.

Texture recognition and localization in amorphous robotic skin.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
We present a soft robotic skin that can recognize and localize texture using a distributed set of sensors and computational elements that are inspired by the Pacinian corpuscle, the fast adapting, uniformly spaced mechanoreceptor with a wide receptiv...

Piezoresistive Tactile Sensor Discriminating Multidirectional Forces.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Flexible tactile sensors capable of detecting the magnitude and direction of the applied force together are of great interest for application in human-interactive robots, prosthetics, and bionic arms/feet. Human skin contains excellent tactile sensin...

Spatio-Temporal Tolerance of Visuo-Tactile Illusions in Artificial Skin by Recurrent Neural Network with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity.

Scientific reports
Perceptual illusions across multiple modalities, such as the rubber-hand illusion, show how dynamic the brain is at adapting its body image and at determining what is part of it (the self) and what is not (others). Several research studies showed tha...

Heat Flux Sensing for Machine-Learning-Based Personal Thermal Comfort Modeling.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, physiological features have gained more attention in developing models of personal thermal comfort for improved and accurate adaptive operation of Human-In-The-Loop (HITL) Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems. Pu...

Electronic skins and machine learning for intelligent soft robots.

Science robotics
Soft robots have garnered interest for real-world applications because of their intrinsic safety embedded at the material level. These robots use deformable materials capable of shape and behavioral changes and allow conformable physical contact for ...

Assessment of skin barrier function using skin images with topological data analysis.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Recent developments of molecular biology have revealed diverse mechanisms of skin diseases, and precision medicine considering these mechanisms requires the frequent objective evaluation of skin phenotypes. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is commonl...

An objective skin-type classification based on non-invasive biophysical parameters.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Despite the invention of various non-invasive bioengineering tools, skin-type analysis has largely been based on subjective assessments. However, advancements in the functional cosmetic industry and artificial intelligence-assisted dermat...

Robust estimation of skin physiological parameters from hyperspectral images using Bayesian neural networks.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Machine learning models for the direct extraction of tissue parameters from hyperspectral images have been extensively researched recently, as they represent a faster alternative to the well-known iterative methods such as inverse Monte...

Deep-learning-enabled spatial frequency domain imaging of the spatiotemporal dynamics of skin physiology.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) is an emerging optical imaging modality for visualizing tissue absorption and scattering properties. This approach is promising for noninvasive wide field-of-view (FOV) monitoring of biophysiologi...