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Immunity, Cellular

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Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to COVID-19 vaccines up to 6 months post three-dose primary series in adults with inborn errors of immunity and their breakthrough infections.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: Many individuals with inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) have poor humoral immune (HI) vaccine responses. Only a few studies have examined specific cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in this po...

Selenium supplementation has beneficial and detrimental effects on immunity to influenza vaccine in older adults.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Mortality resulting from influenza (flu) virus infections occurs primarily in the elderly through declining immunity. Studies in mice have suggested beneficial effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on immunity to flu but similar...

NIEluter: Predicting peptides eluted from HLA class I molecules.

Journal of immunological methods
The immune system has evolved to make a diverse repertoire of peptides processed from self and foreign proteomes, which are displayed in antigen-binding grooves of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins at cell surface for surveillance by T ...

Identification of Immune Signatures of Novel Adjuvant Formulations Using Machine Learning.

Scientific reports
Adjuvants have long been critical components of vaccines, but the exact mechanisms of their action and precisely how they alter or enhance vaccine-induced immune responses are often unclear. In this study, we used broad immunoprofiling of antibody, c...

Identification of prognostic immune-related signature predicting the overall survival for colorectal cancer.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: The morbidity and mortality of patients with colorectal cancer, one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide, is steadily increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between prognostic immune-related gene prof...

Predicted Cellular Immunity Population Coverage Gaps for SARS-CoV-2 Subunit Vaccines and Their Augmentation by Compact Peptide Sets.

Cell systems
Subunit vaccines induce immunity to a pathogen by presenting a component of the pathogen and thus inherently limit the representation of pathogen peptides for cellular immunity-based memory. We find that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ...

Artificial immune system features added to breast cancer clinical data for machine learning (ML) applications.

Bio Systems
We here propose a new method of combining a mathematical model that describes a chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer with a machine-learning (ML) algorithm to increase performance in predicting tumor size using a five-step procedure. The first st...