AIMC Topic: Data Mining

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Fake It till You Predict It: Data Augmentation Strategies to Detect Initiation and Termination of Oncology Treatment.

Studies in health technology and informatics
At the hospital, the dispersion of information regarding anti-cancer treatment makes it difficult to extract. We proposed a solution capable of identifying dates, drugs and their temporal relationship within free-text oncology reports with very few m...

Leveraging Large Language Models for Synthetic Data Generation to Enhance Adverse Drug Event Detection in Tweets.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Adverse drug event (ADE) detection in social media texts poses significant challenges due to the informal nature of the text and the limited availability of annotations. The scarcity of ADE named entity recognition (NER) datasets for social media hin...

Leveraging Data Pipeline and LLM to Advance Patient Safety Event Studies.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Research utilizing the open-access MAUDE database frequently reveals unclear methodologies for extracting and processing medical device report (MDR) data, reducing reproducibility and consistency. By harnessing the OpenFDA API and our MAUDE extract-t...

End-to-end Chinese clinical event extraction based on large language model.

Scientific reports
Clinical event extraction is crucial for structuring medical data, supporting clinical decision-making, and enabling other intelligent healthcare services. Traditional approaches for clinical event extraction often use pipeline-based methods to ident...

Extracting Multifaceted Characteristics of Patients With Chronic Disease Comorbidity: Framework Development Using Large Language Models.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Research on chronic multimorbidity has increasingly become a focal point with the aging of the population. Many studies in this area require detailed patient characteristic information. However, the current methods for extracting such inf...

Rapid Adaptation of Chemical Named Entity Recognition Using Few-Shot Learning and LLM Distillation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Named entity recognition (NER) has been widely used in chemical text mining for the automatic identification and extraction of chemical entities. However, existing chemical NER systems primarily focus on scenarios with abundant training data, requiri...

The influence of prompt engineering on large language models for protein-protein interaction identification in biomedical literature.

Scientific reports
Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a foundational task in biomedical natural language processing. While specialized models have been developed, the potential of general-domain large language models (LLMs) in PPI extraction, particular...

Leveraging LLMs to Understand Narratives in MAUDE Reports.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Interest in using the MAUDE database to investigate adverse events linked to medical devices has been growing. Yet, the narrative sections of these reports remain largely unexplored, leaving valuable insights unutilized and creating an incomplete und...

GPT-4 in Clinical Practice: Assessing Its Capability for Symptom Extraction from Cancer Patient Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accurate extraction of patient symptoms and signs from clinical notes is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment planning, and research. In this study, we evaluate the capability of GPT-4, specifically GPT-4o, in extracting symptoms and signs fr...

Evaluation of the Performance of a Large Language Model to Extract Signs and Symptoms from Clinical Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Large language models (LLMs) have increasingly been used to extract critical information from unstructured clinical notes, which often include important details not captured in the structured sections of electronic health records (EHRs). This study a...