AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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CancerNet: A comprehensive deep learning framework for precise and intelligible cancer identification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The medical community continually seeks innovative solutions to address healthcare challenges, particularly in cancer detection. A promising approach involves the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, specifically Deep Learning (DL) models....

Large medical image database impact on generalizability of synthetic CT scan generation.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study systematically examines the impact of training database size and the generalizability of deep learning models for synthetic medical image generation. Specifically, we employ a Cycle-Consistency Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) wit...

Deep pixel-wise supervision for skin lesion classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Utilizing automated systems for diagnosing malignant skin lesions promises to improve the early detection of skin diseases and increase patients' survival rates. However, current classification methods primarily focus on global features, ...

Adaptive debiasing learning for drug repositioning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Drug repositioning, pivotal in current pharmaceutical development, aims to find new uses for existing drugs, offering an efficient and cost-effective path to drug discovery. In recent years, graph neural network-based deep learning methods have achie...

Neural Networks for On-Chip Model Predictive Control: A Method to Build Optimized Training Datasets and its Application to Type-1 Diabetes.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Training neural networks (NNs) to behave as model predictive control (MPC) algorithms is an effective way to implement them in constrained embedded devices. By collecting large amounts of input-output data, where inputs represent system states and ou...

Machine learning risk-prediction model for in-hospital mortality in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is an acute heart failure syndrome characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction, often triggered by stress. Data on risk scores predicting mortality in TC is sparse. We developed a machine-learning...

PoseScript: Linking 3D Human Poses and Natural Language.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Natural language plays a critical role in many computer vision applications, such as image captioning, visual question answering, and cross-modal retrieval, to provide fine-grained semantic information. Unfortunately, while human pose is key to human...

Advancing label-free cell classification with connectome-inspired explainable models and a novel LIVECell-CLS dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning label-free cell imaging has become essential in modern medical applications, enabling precise cell analysis while preserving natural biological functions and structures by removing the need for potentially disruptive staining reagents. ...

QRS-centric beat-wise atrial fibrillation detection in ECG signals using deep neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
We propose a deep learning approach for beat-wise atrial fibrillation (AF) detection in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. AF, a major cardiac arrhythmia affecting millions globally, requires early detection for optimal treatment outcomes. Current rhyt...

Improving skin lesion classification through saliency-guided loss functions.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning has significantly advanced computer-aided diagnosis, particularly in skin lesion classification. However, achieving high classification performance and providing explainable model predictions remain challenging in medical imaging. To ta...