AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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A dynamic model using k-NN algorithm for predicting diabetes and breast cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
Healthcare remains a critical focus due to its direct impact on human well-being. Diabetes, currently the fastest-growing chronic disease globally, poses severe health risks, including cardiovascular complications and kidney failure. Simultaneously, ...

A study on heart data analysis and prediction using advanced machine learning methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiovascular diseases comprise a diverse array of disorders impacting the cardiac structure and vascular system and rank among the predominant factors contributing to mortality on a global scale. Every day, a significant number of individuals die f...

Inter-hospital transferability of AI: A case study on phase recognition in cholecystectomy.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Identifying surgical phases is a crucial component of surgical workflow analysis, facilitating the automated evaluation of surgical procedures' performance and efficiency. A significant challenge in developing neural networks for surgical...

Multimodal large language models as assistance for evaluation of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study evaluated the potential of multimodal AI chatbots, specifically ChatGPT-4o, in assessing thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) through the Clinical Activity Score (CAS). Using publicly available case reports and datasets, ChatGPT-4o was ...

Faster R-CNN approach for estimating global QRS duration in electrocardiograms with a limited quantity of annotated data.

Computers in biology and medicine
In electrocardiography (ECG), measurement of QRS duration (QRSd) is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as left bundle branch block. To address the limited availability of ECG databases with QRS delineation labels, we present a method to use small...

A framework to create, evaluate and select synthetic datasets for survival prediction in oncology.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Data-driven decision-making in radiation oncology (RO) relies on integrating real-world data effectively. Synthetic data (SD), generated through machine learning, offers a solution by mimicking real-world data without compromi...

RoBIn: A Transformer-based model for risk of bias inference with machine reading comprehension.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Scientific publications are essential for uncovering insights, testing new drugs, and informing healthcare policies. Evaluating the quality of these publications often involves assessing their Risk of Bias (RoB), a task traditionally perfo...

Attention in surgical phase recognition for endoscopic pituitary surgery: Insights from real-world data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Surgical Phase Recognition systems are used to support the automated documentation of a procedure and to provide the surgical team with real-time feedback, potentially improving surgical outcome and reducing adverse events. ...

Explainable deep stacking ensemble model for accurate and transparent brain tumor diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early detection of brain tumors in MRI images is vital for improving treatment results. However, deep learning models face challenges like limited dataset diversity, class imbalance, and insufficient interpretability. Most studies rely on small, sing...

BenchXAI: Comprehensive benchmarking of post-hoc explainable AI methods on multi-modal biomedical data.

Computers in biology and medicine
The increasing digitalization of multi-modal data in medicine and novel artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms opens up a large number of opportunities for predictive models. In particular, deep learning models show great performance in the medical ...