AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Atten-Nonlocal Unet: Attention and Non-local Unet for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The convolutional neural network(CNN)-based models have emerged as the predominant approach for medical image segmentation due to their effective inductive bias. However, their limitation lies in the lack of long-range information. In this study, we ...

A multi-scale convolutional LSTM-dense network for robust cardiac arrhythmia classification from ECG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms that, if undetected, can lead to severe cardiovascular conditions. Detecting these anomalies early through electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis is critical for preventive healthcare and effective tre...

Multi-level feature fusion network for kidney disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Kidney irregularities pose a significant public health challenge, often leading to severe complications, yet the limited availability of nephrologists makes early detection costly and time-consuming. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning ...

EmT: A Novel Transformer for Generalized Cross-Subject EEG Emotion Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Integrating prior knowledge of neurophysiology into neural network architecture enhances the performance of emotion decoding. While numerous techniques emphasize learning spatial and short-term temporal patterns, there has been a limited emphasis on ...

Machine learning models based on a national-scale cohort accurately identify patients at high risk of deep vein thrombosis following primary total hip arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) poses a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for preoperative risk stratification and prophylaxis initiatives. However, th...

GVM-Net: A GNN-Based Vessel Matching Network for 2D/3D Non-Rigid Coronary Artery Registration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The registration of coronary artery structures from preoperative coronary computed tomography angiography to intraoperative coronary angiography is of great interest to improve guidance in percutaneous coronary interventions. However, non-rigid defor...

Hierarchically Optimized Multiple Instance Learning With Multi-Magnification Pathological Images for Cerebral Tumor Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate diagnosis of cerebral tumors is crucial for effective clinical therapeutics and prognosis. However, limitations in brain biopsy tissues and the scarcity of pathologists specializing in cerebral tumors hinder comprehensive clinical tests for ...

Optimized Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction With BioGPT and Focal Loss-Based Attention.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a significant focus in biomedical research and clinical practice due to their potential to compromise treatment outcomes or cause adverse effects. While deep learning approaches have advanced DDI extraction, challeng...

Coarse for Fine: Bounding Box Supervised Thyroid Ultrasound Image Segmentation Using Spatial Arrangement and Hierarchical Prediction Consistency.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Weakly-supervised learning methods have become increasingly attractive for medical image segmentation, but suffered from a high dependence on quantifying the pixel-wise affinities of low-level features, which are easily corrupted in thyroid ultrasoun...

Enhancing Medical Vision-Language Contrastive Learning via Inter-Matching Relation Modeling.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical image representations can be learned through medical vision-language contrastive learning (mVLCL) where medical imaging reports are used as weak supervision through image-text alignment. These learned image representations can be transferred ...