AIMC Topic: Decision Making

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: What do General Surgery Residents Think?

The American surgeon Oct 20, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential in medical education and patient care, but its rapid emergence presents ethical and practical challenges. This study explored the perspectives of surgical residents on AI's role in ...
Humans Education, Medical Hospitals, Teaching Cross-Sectional Studies Decision Making Artificial Intelligence
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[ChatGPT: aid to medical ethics decision making?].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Oct 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Physicians have to make countless decisions every day. The medical, ethical and legal aspects are often intertwined and subject to change over time. Involving an ethics committee or arranging an ethical consultation are examples of potent...
Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Humans Ethics, Medical Female Ethics Committees Decision Making
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Engaging Multidisciplinary Clinical Users in the Design of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Graphical User Interface for Intensive Care Unit Instability Decision Support.

Applied clinical informatics Oct 4, 2023
BACKGROUND: Critical instability forecast and treatment can be optimized by artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical decision support. It is important that the user-facing display of AI output facilitates clinical thinking and workflow for all d...
Focus Groups Decision Support Systems, Clinical Decision Making Intensive Care Units Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making: Rethinking personal moral responsibility.

Bioethics Sep 19, 2023
Artificially intelligent systems (AISs) are being created by software developing companies (SDCs) to influence clinical decision-making. Historically, clinicians have led healthcare decision-making, and the introduction of AISs makes SDCs novel actor...
Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Humans Morals Retrospective Studies Decision Making
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Resting-state network predicts the decision-making behaviors of the proposer during the ultimatum game.

Journal of neural engineering Sep 11, 2023
. The decision-making behavior of the proposer is a key factor in achieving effective and equitable maintenance of social resources, particularly in economic interactions, and thus understanding the neurocognitive basis of the proposer's decision-mak...
Artificial Intelligence Decision Making
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Artificial intelligence may help decision-making for withdrawal of life supporting treatment among the injured elderly.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery Aug 17, 2023
Artificial Intelligence Aged Humans Decision Support Systems, Clinical Decision Making
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Novel integrated modelling based on multiplicative long short-term memory (mLSTM) deep learning model and ensemble multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) models for mapping flood risk.

Journal of environmental management Aug 16, 2023
Flood risk assessment is a key step in flood management and mitigation, and flood risk maps provide a quantitative measure of flood risk. Therefore, integration of deep learning - an updated version of machine learning techniques - and multi-criteria...
Neural Networks, Computer Risk Assessment Deep Learning Floods Decision Making
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When Do Humans Heed AI Agents' Advice? When Should They?

Human factors Aug 8, 2023
OBJECTIVE: We manipulate the presence, skill, and display of artificial intelligence (AI) recommendations in a strategy game to measure their effect on users' performance.
Male Decision Making Adult Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Female Humans Young Adult
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Thinking about God increases acceptance of artificial intelligence in decision-making.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Aug 7, 2023
Thinking about God promotes greater acceptance of Artificial intelligence (AI)-based recommendations. Eight preregistered experiments ( = 2,462) reveal that when God is salient, people are more willing to consider AI-based recommendations than when G...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Surveys and Questionnaires Decision Making
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Psychological AI: Designing Algorithms Informed by Human Psychology.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science Jul 31, 2023
Psychological artificial intelligence (AI) applies insights from psychology to design computer algorithms. Its core domain is decision-making under uncertainty, that is, ill-defined situations that can change in unexpected ways rather than well-defin...
Decision Making Uncertainty Artificial Intelligence Humans Algorithms Heuristics Psychological Theory
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