AIMC Topic: Decision Making

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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Surgical Decision Making.

Surgical infections Aug 1, 2021
The use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in medical research continues to grow as the amount and availability of clinical data expands. These techniques allow complex interpretation of data and capture non-linear relations n...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Surgery, Computer-Assisted Diffusion of Innovation Surgical Procedures, Operative Surgeons Decision Making
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Ethical issues in two parallel trials of personalised criteria for implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention: the PROFID project-a position paper.

Open heart Jul 1, 2021
AIM: To discuss ethical issues related to a complex study (PROFID) involving the development of a new, partly artificial intelligence-based, prediction model to enable personalised decision-making about the implantation of an implantable cardioverter...
Death, Sudden, Cardiac Primary Prevention Artificial Intelligence Clinical Trials as Topic Humans Defibrillators, Implantable Decision Making Myocardial Infarction
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Using large-scale experiments and machine learning to discover theories of human decision-making.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Jun 11, 2021
Predicting and understanding how people make decisions has been a long-standing goal in many fields, with quantitative models of human decision-making informing research in both the social sciences and engineering. We show how progress toward this go...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Decision Making Probability Models, Psychological Machine Learning Deep Learning Choice Behavior
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Machine-generated theories of human decision-making.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Jun 11, 2021
Machine Learning Decision Making Humans
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Key Principles of Clinical Validation, Device Approval, and Insurance Coverage Decisions of Artificial Intelligence.

Korean journal of radiology Mar 1, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI) will likely affect various fields of medicine. This article aims to explain the fundamental principles of clinical validation, device approval, and insurance coverage decisions of AI algorithms for medical diagnosis and p...
Insurance Coverage Area Under Curve Device Approval Delivery of Health Care Case-Control Studies Lung Neoplasms Decision Making ROC Curve Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Advancing care for acute gastrointestinal bleeding using artificial intelligence.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Feb 1, 2021
The future of gastrointestinal bleeding will include the integration of machine learning algorithms to enhance clinician risk assessment and decision making. Machine learning algorithms have shown promise in outperforming existing clinical risk score...
Humans Hemostasis Decision Making Triage Delivery of Health Care Risk Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records Outpatients Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Machine Learning Acute Disease Risk Assessment Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
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Supporting Real World Decision Making in Coronary Diseases Using Machine Learning.

Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing Jan 1, 2021
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading global causes of death. Following the positive experiences with machine learning in medicine we performed a study in which we assessed how machine learning can support decision making regarding coronary ...
Machine Learning Algorithms Coronary Disease Decision Making Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Holographic Declarative Memory: Distributional Semantics as the Architecture of Memory.

Cognitive science Nov 1, 2020
We demonstrate that the key components of cognitive architectures (declarative and procedural memory) and their key capabilities (learning, memory retrieval, probability judgment, and utility estimation) can be implemented as algebraic operations on ...
Recognition, Psychology Judgment Mental Recall Humans Machine Learning Decision Making Deep Learning Probability Cognition Semantics
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The Human Side of Artificial Intelligence.

Science and engineering ethics Oct 1, 2020
Artificial moral agents raise complex ethical questions both in terms of the potential decisions they may make as well as the inputs that create their cognitive architecture. There are multiple differences between human and artificial cognition which...
Existentialism Decision Making Morals Artificial Intelligence Cognition Humans
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Enhancing scientific discoveries in molecular biology with deep generative models.

Molecular systems biology Sep 1, 2020
Generative models provide a well-established statistical framework for evaluating uncertainty and deriving conclusions from large data sets especially in the presence of noise, sparsity, and bias. Initially developed for computer vision and natural l...
Models, Statistical Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Decision Making Biomedical Research Molecular Biology
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