AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Mitigating carbon footprint for knowledge distillation based deep learning model compression.

PloS one
Deep learning techniques have recently demonstrated remarkable success in numerous domains. Typically, the success of these deep learning models is measured in terms of performance metrics such as accuracy and mean average precision (mAP). Generally,...

Deep learning-based measurement of echocardiographic data and its application in the diagnosis of sudden cardiac death.

Biotechnology & genetic engineering reviews
This study aimed to evaluate the potential of deep learning applied to the measurement of echocardiographic data in patients with sudden cardiac death (SCD). 320 SCD patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent clinical evaluation,...

Pediatrics in Artificial Intelligence Era: A Systematic Review on Challenges, Opportunities, and Explainability.

Indian pediatrics
BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and Bard is disrupting a broad swathe of fields, including medicine. In pediatric medicine, AI is also increasingly being used across multiple subspecialties. However, th...

Deep learning PET/CT-based radiomics integrates clinical data: A feasibility study to distinguish between tuberculosis nodules and lung cancer.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: Radiomic diagnosis models generally consider only a single dimension of information, leading to limitations in their diagnostic accuracy and reliability. The integration of multiple dimensions of information into the deep learning model h...

A Deep Learning Pipeline Using Prior Knowledge for Automatic Evaluation of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders With MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of prenatal placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly dependent on radiologists' experience. A deep learning (DL) method using the prior knowledge that PAS-related signs are generally fo...

Deep learning-based reconstruction and 3D hybrid profile order technique for MRCP at 3T: evaluation of image quality and acquisition time.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality of the 3D hybrid profile order technique and deep-learning-based reconstruction (DLR) for 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) within a single breath-hold (BH) at 3 T magnetic resonance imagi...

Deep learning classification of capnography waveforms: secondary analysis of the PRODIGY study.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Capnography monitors trigger high priority 'no breath' alarms when CO measurements do not exceed a given threshold over a specified time-period. False alarms occur when the underlying breathing pattern is stable, but the alarm is triggered when the C...

AI explainability framework for environmental management research.

Journal of environmental management
Deep learning networks powered by AI are essential predictive tools relying on image data availability and processing hardware advancements. However, little attention has been paid to explainable AI (XAI) in application fields, including environmenta...

Evaluation of interpretability for deep learning algorithms in EEG emotion recognition: A case study in autism.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Current models on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have shown a lack of reliability when evaluating feature-relevance for deep neural biomarker classifiers. The inclusion of reliable saliency-maps for obtaining trustworthy and interpretable ...

Differentiation between normal and abnormal kidneys using Tc-DMSA SPECT with deep learning in paediatric patients.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To investigate the feasibility of using deep learning (DL) to differentiate normal from abnormal (or scarred) kidneys using technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (Tc-DMSA) single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) in paediatric patient...