AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning based classification of multi-label chest X-ray images via dual-weighted metric loss.

Computers in biology and medicine
-Thoracic disease, like many other diseases, can lead to complications. Existing multi-label medical image learning problems typically include rich pathological information, such as images, attributes, and labels, which are crucial for supplementary ...

A 3D Tumor-Mimicking In Vitro Drug Release Model of Locoregional Chemoembolization Using Deep Learning-Based Quantitative Analyses.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Primary liver cancer, with the predominant form as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), remains a worldwide health problem due to its aggressive and lethal nature. Transarterial chemoembolization, the first-line treatment option of unresectable HCC that e...

Deep Learning-Based Recurrent Delirium Prediction in Critically Ill Patients.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: To predict impending delirium in ICU patients using recurrent deep learning.

Prediction of drug protein interactions based on variable scale characteristic pyramid convolution network.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
MOTIVATION: In the process of drug screening, it is significant to improve the accuracy of drug-target binding affinity prediction. A multilayer convolutional neural network is one of the most popular existing methods for predicting affinity based on...

DRaW: prediction of COVID-19 antivirals by deep learning-an objection on using matrix factorization.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Due to the high resource consumption of introducing a new drug, drug repurposing plays an essential role in drug discovery. To do this, researchers examine the current drug-target interaction (DTI) to predict new interactions for the appr...

Restoring speech intelligibility for hearing aid users with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Almost half a billion people world-wide suffer from disabling hearing loss. While hearing aids can partially compensate for this, a large proportion of users struggle to understand speech in situations with background noise. Here, we present a deep l...

Generalisability of fetal ultrasound deep learning models to low-resource imaging settings in five African countries.

Scientific reports
Most artificial intelligence (AI) research and innovations have concentrated in high-income countries, where imaging data, IT infrastructures and clinical expertise are plentiful. However, slower progress has been made in limited-resource environment...

Evaluation of mouse behavioral responses to nutritive versus nonnutritive sugar using a deep learning-based 3D real-time pose estimation system.

Journal of neurogenetics
Animals are able to detect the nutritional content of sugar independently of taste. When given a choice between nutritive sugar and nonnutritive sugar, animals develop a preference for nutritive sugar over nonnutritive sugar during a period of food d...

Deep learning nomogram based on Gd-EOB-DTPA MRI for predicting early recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The accurate prediction of post-hepatectomy early recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is crucial for decision-making regarding postoperative adjuvant treatment and monitoring. We aimed to explore the feasibility of ...

Deep Learning of Videourodynamics to Classify Bladder Dysfunction Severity in Patients With Spina Bifida.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Urologists rely heavily on videourodynamics to identify patients with neurogenic bladders who are at risk of upper tract injury, but their interpretation has high interobserver variability. Our objective was to develop deep learning models o...