AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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PScL-HDeep: image-based prediction of protein subcellular location in human tissue using ensemble learning of handcrafted and deep learned features with two-layer feature selection.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Protein subcellular localization plays a crucial role in characterizing the function of proteins and understanding various cellular processes. Therefore, accurate identification of protein subcellular location is an important yet challenging task. Nu...

Addressing data imbalance problems in ligand-binding site prediction using a variational autoencoder and a convolutional neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Since 2015, a fast growing number of deep learning-based methods have been proposed for protein-ligand binding site prediction and many have achieved promising performance. These methods, however, neglect the imbalanced nature of binding site predict...

Deep learning methods for biomedical named entity recognition: a survey and qualitative comparison.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The biomedical literature is growing rapidly, and the extraction of meaningful information from the large amount of literature is increasingly important. Biomedical named entity (BioNE) identification is one of the critical and fundamental tasks in b...

High-resolution transcription factor binding sites prediction improved performance and interpretability by deep learning method.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Transcription factors (TFs) are essential proteins in regulating the spatiotemporal expression of genes. It is crucial to infer the potential transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) with high resolution to promote biology and realize precision med...

DISMIR: Deep learning-based noninvasive cancer detection by integrating DNA sequence and methylation information of individual cell-free DNA reads.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Detecting cancer signals in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) high-throughput sequencing data is emerging as a novel noninvasive cancer detection method. Due to the high cost of sequencing, it is crucial to make robust and precise predictions with low-depth cfDN...

Improving protein fold recognition using triplet network and ensemble deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Protein fold recognition is a critical step toward protein structure and function prediction, aiming at providing the most likely fold type of the query protein. In recent years, the development of deep learning (DL) technique has led to massive adva...

Identifying complex motifs in massive omics data with a variable-convolutional layer in deep neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Motif identification is among the most common and essential computational tasks for bioinformatics and genomics. Here we proposed a novel convolutional layer for deep neural network, named variable convolutional (vConv) layer, for effective motif ide...

phyLoSTM: a novel deep learning model on disease prediction from longitudinal microbiome data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Research shows that human microbiome is highly dynamic on longitudinal timescales, changing dynamically with diet, or due to medical interventions. In this article, we propose a novel deep learning framework 'phyLoSTM', using a combinatio...

Evotuning protocols for Transformer-based variant effect prediction on multi-domain proteins.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate variant effect prediction has broad impacts on protein engineering. Recent machine learning approaches toward this end are based on representation learning, by which feature vectors are learned and generated from unlabeled sequences. However...

Human host status inference from temporal microbiome changes via recurrent neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the rapid increase in sequencing data, human host status inference (e.g. healthy or sick) from microbiome data has become an important issue. Existing studies are mostly based on single-point microbiome composition, while it is rare that the hos...