AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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PCNet: Prior Category Network for CT Universal Segmentation Model.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures in Computed Tomography (CT) images is crucial for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. The present deep learning segmentation methods are hindered by factors such as data scale...

Better Rough Than Scarce: Proximal Femur Fracture Segmentation With Rough Annotations.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Proximal femoral fracture segmentation in computed tomography (CT) is essential in the preoperative planning of orthopedic surgeons. Recently, numerous deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for segmenting various structures within CT scan...

Deep Location Soft-Embedding-Based Network With Regional Scoring for Mammogram Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Early detection and treatment of breast cancer can significantly reduce patient mortality, and mammogram is an effective method for early screening. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of mammography based on deep learning can assist radiologists in makin...

Brain Emotion Perception Inspired EEG Emotion Recognition With Deep Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Inspired by the well-known Papez circuit theory and neuroscience knowledge of reinforcement learning, a double dueling deep Q network (DQN) is built incorporating the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of the frontal lobe as prior information, which ...

Higher Order Polynomial Transformer for Fine-Grained Freezing of Gait Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Freezing of Gait (FoG) is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), manifesting as a brief, episodic absence, or marked reduction in walking, despite a patient's intention to move. Clinical assessment of FoG events from manual observations by exp...

SSGCNet: A Sparse Spectra Graph Convolutional Network for Epileptic EEG Signal Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this article, we propose a sparse spectra graph convolutional network (SSGCNet) for epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signal classification. The goal is to develop a lightweighted deep learning model while retaining a high level of classificati...

Backpropagation-Based Learning Techniques for Deep Spiking Neural Networks: A Survey.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
With the adoption of smart systems, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have become ubiquitous. Conventional ANN implementations have high energy consumption, limiting their use in embedded and mobile applications. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) mimic ...

Deep learning insights into spatial patterns of stable isotopes in Iran's precipitation: a novel approach to climatological mapping.

Isotopes in environmental and health studies
Stable isotope techniques are precise methods for studying various aspects of hydrology, such as precipitation characteristics. However, understanding the variations in the stable isotope content in precipitation is challenging in Iran due to numerou...

Deep neural networks integrating genomics and histopathological images for predicting stages and survival time-to-event in colon cancer.

PloS one
MOTIVATION: There exists an unexplained diverse variation within the predefined colon cancer stages using only features from either genomics or histopathological whole slide images as prognostic factors. Unraveling this variation will bring about imp...

Mammography classification with multi-view deep learning techniques: Investigating graph and transformer-based architectures.

Medical image analysis
The potential and promise of deep learning systems to provide an independent assessment and relieve radiologists' burden in screening mammography have been recognized in several studies. However, the low cancer prevalence, the need to process high-re...